The invention discloses a homogeneous anion-exchange membrane and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: performing a reaction to obtain a uniform membrane liquid by taking chloromethylated vinyl benzene, vinyl benzene or/and alkyl vinyl benzene as a monomer, divinylbenzene as a crosslinking agent, benzoyl peroxide or azodiisobutyronitrile as an initiator, and quaternized bromomethylated poly(1, 4-dimethyl-2, 6-phenylene oxide) or quaternized chloracetylated poly(1, 4-dimethyl-2, 6-phenylene oxide) as a high molecular enhancer; carrying out a reaction to obtain a uniform membrane liquid and drying the membrane to obtain the anion-exchange membrane. The anion-exchange membrane is high in exchange capacity, good in electrochemical property, uniform in structure and good in heat resistance. As a previous functionalized reaction process is adopted without post-treatment steps, the membrane liquid is uniform and easy to coat, so that the membrane-forming property is good. The anion-exchange membrane obtained is high in mechanical strength, and the ion exchange radicals are uniformly distributed. Products in different structural forms and functions can be obtained by adjusting the content of polymers, types of solvents, quaterisation temperature and time and degree of crosslinking and changing the types of supporters.