Rare earth solution preparation process capable of quickly and efficiently removing acid

A rare earth solution, high-efficiency technology, applied in the rare earth field, can solve the problems of high residue, poor acid removal efficiency, and low efficiency of rare earth solution preparation, etc., to achieve the effect of reducing residue, reducing time, improving acid removal efficiency and preparation efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2020-07-10
中稀(宜兴)稀土新材料有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Rare Earth (Rare Earth) is the general term for seventeen metal elements including lanthanides, scandium and yttrium in the chemical periodic table. There are 250 kinds of rare earth ores in nature; the earliest rare earth was discovered by Finnish chemist John Gadolin ; In 1794, the first rare earth "element" (yttrium earth, or Y2O3) was isolated from a heavy ore shaped like asphalt. Because there were few rare earth minerals discovered in the 18th century, only a small amount of insoluble Oxides of water, this kind of oxides are customarily called "earth" in history, hence the name rare ea...

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] S1: Take 1000g of massive rare earth ore as a sample, put the sample into the drying equipment, set the temperature in the drying equipment to 200°C to dry it, and the drying time is 1.5 hours. After drying, take out the sample and cool it for 30 minutes;

[0020] S2: Put the cooled sample into a crusher for crushing, and after crushing, grind it into a powder through a grinder, and then sieve it through an 80-mesh sieve to obtain rare earth ore powder;

[0021] S3: Add rare earth ore powder into the microwave digestion tube, and add 60% strong acid to the microwave digestion tube to dissolve the powdered rare earth. During the dissolution process, use a stirring bar to continuously stir evenly. The dissolution process requires heating at 120°C Under carry out, obtain pre-rare earth solution after stirring for 5 minutes;

[0022] S4: Add a metal soap stabilizer to the microwave digestion tube in S3 to stabilize the pre-rare earth solution. During the addition process, u...

Embodiment 2

[0031] S1: Take 1000-2000g of massive rare earth ore as a sample, put the sample into the drying equipment, set the temperature in the drying equipment to 250°C to dry it, and the drying time is 2 hours. After drying, take out the sample and cool it for 40 minute;

[0032] S2: Put the cooled sample into a crusher for crushing, and after crushing, grind it into a powder by a grinder, and then sieve it through a 100-mesh sieve to obtain rare earth ore powder;

[0033] S3: Add rare earth ore powder into the microwave digestion tube, and add 70% strong acid to the microwave digestion tube to dissolve the powdered rare earth. During the dissolution process, use a stirring rod to continuously stir evenly. The dissolution process requires heating at 130°C Under carry out, obtain pre-rare earth solution after stirring for 8 minutes;

[0034] S4: Add a metal soap stabilizer to the microwave digestion tube in S3 to stabilize the pre-rare earth solution. During the addition process, use...

Embodiment 3

[0043] S1: Take 1000-2000g of massive rare earth ore as a sample, put the sample into the drying equipment, set the temperature in the drying equipment to 280°C to dry it, and the drying time is 2.5 hours. After drying, take out the sample and cool it for 50 minute;

[0044] S2: Put the cooled sample into a crusher for crushing, and after crushing, grind it into a powder through a grinder, and then sieve it through a 120-mesh sieve to obtain rare earth ore powder;

[0045]S3: Add rare earth ore powder into the microwave digestion tube, and add 80% strong acid to the microwave digestion tube to dissolve the powdered rare earth. During the dissolution process, use a stirring rod to continuously stir evenly. The dissolution process requires heating at 140°C Under carry out, obtain pre-rare earth solution after stirring for 10 minutes;

[0046] S4: Add a metal soap stabilizer to the microwave digestion tube in S3 to stabilize the pre-rare earth solution. During the addition proce...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a rare earth solution preparation process capable of quickly and efficiently removing acid. The preparation process comprises the following steps: drying and crushing, grinding, dissolving and stirring, stabilizing the solution, carrying out microwave digestion and carrying out double-layer acid removal. According to the rare earth solution preparation process capable of rapidly and efficiently removing acid, rare earth mineral powder is prepared through the processes of drying, crushing and grinding, after the rare earth mineral powder is dissolved through strong acidand stabilized through a metallic soap stabilizer, part of dissolved sample acid is removed through sulfuric acid or perchloric acid by heating, and then residual acid removing is conducted through atemperature-controlled acid removing instrument; with application of the process, the sample dissolving acid in the rare earth solution can be quickly removed, the residue of the sample dissolving acid is effectively reduced, the time of the preparation process flow is shortened, the acid driving efficiency and the preparation efficiency of the rare earth solution are improved and the process is worthy of popularization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of rare earth technology, in particular to a rare earth solution preparation process capable of quickly and efficiently removing acid. Background technique [0002] Rare Earth (Rare Earth) is the general term for seventeen metal elements including lanthanides, scandium and yttrium in the chemical periodic table. There are 250 kinds of rare earth ores in nature; the earliest rare earth was discovered by Finnish chemist John Gadolin ; In 1794, the first rare earth "element" (yttrium earth, or Y2O3) was isolated from a heavy ore shaped like asphalt. Because there were few rare earth minerals discovered in the 18th century, only a small amount of insoluble Oxides of water, this kind of oxides are customarily called "earth" in history, hence the name rare earth, rare earth can be formulated into rare earth solution for use in the chemical industry, in order to prevent the strong corrosion of rare earth solution, in The pr...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01F17/276C01F17/282C01F17/271C01F17/32C01F17/10C01F17/00C22B1/00C22B59/00
CPCC01F17/00C22B1/00C22B59/00Y02P10/20
Inventor 张玉良吕刚
Owner 中稀(宜兴)稀土新材料有限公司
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