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A lacoo with high catalytic oxidation activity 3 Catalyst Synthesis Method

A technology for catalytic oxidation and synthesis methods, applied in metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problem of affecting catalyst performance, reducing application value, increasing steps, etc. problems, to achieve the effect of improving catalytic oxidation performance, increasing application value and reducing energy consumption

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-24
FUJIAN NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In addition, Li Qingbiao's research group synthesized lanthanum-based perovskite (201711366602.9) by using plant extracts (tea leaves, camphor leaves, and arborvitae leaves). Crystal-phase pure perovskites can be synthesized at 500°C, but they are using plant In the preparation process of the plant matter extract, steps have been added, and the filter residue of the plant matter still needs to be processed
Moreover, biomass contains some mineral metals, such as sodium and potassium, which will remain on the perovskite catalyst during the biosynthesis process, which will seriously affect the performance of the synthesized catalyst and reduce its application value

Method used

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  • A lacoo with high catalytic oxidation activity  <sub>3</sub> Catalyst Synthesis Method
  • A lacoo with high catalytic oxidation activity  <sub>3</sub> Catalyst Synthesis Method
  • A lacoo with high catalytic oxidation activity  <sub>3</sub> Catalyst Synthesis Method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] Synthesis of Perovskite LaCoO by Adding Pretreated Bamboo Powder 3 catalyst

[0033] (1) Pour 10 g of bamboo powder into a mixture of 100 mL of absolute ethanol and 100 mL of deionized water, add concentrated hydrochloric acid HCl to adjust pH=1, stir for 24 h, wash with deionized water by centrifugation, and place in a After 36 h in an oven at 80 °C, the samples were ground into powder to obtain the bamboo powder samples pretreated with pH=1 mixture for use.

[0034] (2) Weigh the bamboo powder samples obtained in step (1), and divide them into 0.1 g of sample A, 0.3 g of sample B, 0.5 g of sample C, 0.7 g of sample D and 0.9 g of sample E, and then separate the bamboo powder samples respectively. Added to 5 presets with 0.3249 g lanthanum nitrate (La(NO 3 ) 3 •nH 2 O) and 0.2901 g cobalt nitrate (Co(NO 3 ) 2 •6H 2 O), add 40 mL of deionized water to each beaker with stirring. Subsequently, the mixture was stirred and mixed at room temperature (25-30 °C) for 24...

Embodiment 2

[0042] Synthesis of perovskite LaCoO from bamboo powder pretreated with different pH values 3 catalyst

[0043] (1) Pour 3 parts of 10 g bamboo powder into 3 mixed solutions of 100 mL anhydrous ethanol and 100 mL deionized water, concentrated hydrochloric acid HCl, adjust pH=1, pH=4 and pH=7, stir for 24 After 1 h, centrifuged and washed with deionized water, placed in an oven at 80 °C for 36 h, and ground into powder to obtain 3 parts of bamboo powder A (pH=1 pretreatment), bamboo powder B (pH=4 pretreatment) and Bamboo powder C (pH=7 pretreatment), set aside.

[0044] (2) Weigh 0.5 g of bamboo powder A, bamboo powder B, and bamboo powder C, and add them to 0.3249 g of lanthanum nitrate (La(NO) 3 ) 3 •nH 2 O) and 0.2901 g cobalt nitrate (Co(NO 3 ) 2 •6H 2 O), and then added 40 mL of deionized water with stirring at room temperature (25-30 °C) for 24 h, and then placed the mixture in an oven at 80 °C for 36 h.

[0045] (3) The dried mixture was placed in a muffle furna...

Embodiment 3

[0056] Synthesis of perovskite LaCoO at different temperatures 3 catalyst

[0057] Synthesized LaCoO using the same method as in Example 1 3 The synthesis steps of the catalysts are the same, and the difference in the synthesis process lies in the different calcination temperatures used.

[0058] Figure 4 For the XRD pattern of the catalyst prepared in Example 3, it can be seen from the figure that under the calcination condition of 500-700 ° C, the peak positions of the synthesized samples are consistent, and each peak is the same as that of the standard card LaCoO. 3 (JCPSD 48-0848) were well matched and no spurious phase formation was observed.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a LaCoO with high catalytic oxidation activity 3 Catalyst synthesis method. It is characterized in that: the bamboo powder is pretreated to make a mixed solution with lanthanum nitrate and cobalt nitrate, and the perovskite-type LaCoO is prepared by stirring, drying, and low-temperature calcination 3 ; The method is pretreated in different pH solutions to remove impurities such as Na and K; in the preparation process, an appropriate amount of bamboo powder is added to play a complex metal lanthanum salt and cobalt salt, so that it can be calcinated at a low temperature Able to form perovskite-type LaCoO with relatively pure crystal phase 3 catalyst. LaCoO prepared by this method 3 The catalyst perovskite has high crystallinity, low temperature required to form a perovskite structure, high catalytic oxidation performance, simple preparation process, and easy to obtain raw materials, which is conducive to reducing the cost of perovskite synthesis and improving the biosynthesis of LaCoO 3 Application value in the field of heterogeneous catalysis.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to perovskite LaCoO 3 The field of preparation, in particular to a LaCoO with high catalytic oxidation activity 3 Synthesis of catalysts. Background technique [0002] Perovskite oxides refer to the general formula ABO 3 A series of oxides of the structure, the A site is generally an alkaline earth or rare earth element, the B site is generally a transition metal element, and O represents an oxygen element. Due to the tunable denaturation of elements in the structure, perovskite oxides have rich physicochemical properties and can be used as high-temperature superconductivity, negative thermal expansion, fast ionic conductors, ferroelectrics, and heterogeneous catalytic materials. Especially as a catalytic material, it is expected to become a substitute for precious metals because of its excellent thermal stability, low price, and high catalytic activity. However, due to the high synthesis temperature of perovskite oxides, it i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/83
CPCB01J23/83
Inventor 罗永晋林代峰陈庆华黄宝铨杨松伟薛珲钱庆荣
Owner FUJIAN NORMAL UNIV