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Preparation method of catalytic nanofiber membrane

A technology of nanofiber membrane and composite nanofiber, which is applied in the field of air purification, can solve the problems of lowering the effective utilization rate and reducing the spinnability of the original spinning solution, so as to reduce the production process and cost, weaken the competitive adsorption effect, and benefit The effect of decomposition

Active Publication Date: 2020-08-07
NINGBO FOTILE KITCHEN WARE CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, the nanofiber membrane directly adds nano-manganese dioxide into the spinning solution, which not only reduces the spinnability of the original spinning solution, but also a part of Mn ions are wrapped inside the fiber filaments, reducing the effective utilization rate.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of catalytic nanofiber membrane
  • Preparation method of catalytic nanofiber membrane
  • Preparation method of catalytic nanofiber membrane

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] (1) Preparation of nanofibers

[0028] Dissolve 12g of polyacrylonitrile in 88g of N,N-dimethylformamide DMF solvent, stir at 40°C for 3h, and rotate at 500rpm to prepare a uniform and transparent polymer solution A;

[0029] Dopamine was dissolved in 10 mM Tris-HCl buffer solution to prepare 3 g / L dopamine solution B, and the pH value was adjusted to 8.5;

[0030] Put the above solution A and solution B into the two containers of the electrospinning equipment respectively, adjust the electrostatic parameters, the flow rate of the solution A syringe pump is fixed at 15μL / min, the applied voltage is 15KV, and the distance between the needle and the collector is 15cm; the flow rate of the syringe pump of solution B was fixed at 1mL / h, the applied voltage was 8KV, the distance between the needle and the collector was 10cm, the rotation speed of the collector was 300rpm, the spinning temperature was 30°C, and the humidity was 50% , the collector is wrapped with non-woven f...

Embodiment 2

[0057] (1) Preparation of nanofibers

[0058] Dissolve 16 polyvinylidene fluoride in 84N, N-dimethylformamide DMF solvent, stir at 60°C for 12h, and rotate at 500rpm to prepare a uniform and transparent polymer solution A;

[0059] Dopamine was dissolved in 10 mM Tris-HCl solution buffer to prepare 2 g / L dopamine solution B, and the pH was adjusted to 8.5;

[0060] Put the above two solutions A and B into the two containers of the electrospinning equipment, adjust the electrostatic parameters, the flow rate of the solution A syringe pump is fixed at 20μL / min, the applied voltage is 20KV, the distance between the needle and the collector The flow rate of the syringe pump of solution B is fixed at 2mL / h, the applied voltage is 15KV, the distance between the needle and the collector is 10cm, the rotational speed of the collector is 300rpm, the spinning temperature is 30°C, and the humidity is 50 %, the collector is wrapped with non-woven fabric, and dense dopamine composite nano...

Embodiment 3

[0065] (1) Preparation of nanofibers

[0066] Dissolve 22 cellulose acetate CA in N,N-dimethylformamide DMF solvent, stir at 60°C for 12 hours, and rotate at 500rpm to prepare a uniform and transparent polymer solution;

[0067] Dopamine was dissolved in 10 mM Tris-HCl solution buffer to prepare 2 g / L dopamine solution B, and the pH was adjusted to 8.5;

[0068] Put the above two solutions A and B into the two containers of the electrospinning equipment, adjust the electrostatic parameters, the flow rate of the solution A syringe pump is fixed at 50 μL / min, the applied voltage is 18KV, the distance between the needle and the collector The flow rate of the syringe pump of solution B is fixed at 2mL / h, the applied voltage is 15KV, the distance between the needle and the collector is 10cm, the rotational speed of the collector is 300rpm, the spinning temperature is 30°C, and the humidity is 50 %, the collector is wrapped with non-woven fabric, and dense dopamine composite nanofi...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a catalytic nanofiber membrane. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: dissolving a polymer in a solvent, and stirring for 3-12 hours at the temperature of room temperature to 80 DEG C to prepare a uniform and transparent polymer solution A with the concentration of 5-30 wt%; dissolving dopamine in a 5-50 mM Tris-HCl buffer solution to prepare a dopamine solution B with the concentration of 0.5-10 g / L, and regulating the pH value of the solution B to 8.0-8.8; respectively filling the solution A and the solution B into a container A and a container B of electrostatic spinning equipment, wherein a nozzle of the container A is used for spinning, a nozzle of the container B is used for spraying, and a dopamine composite nanofiber net is obtained on a collector; and immersing the dopamine composite nanofiber net into a catalyst aqueous solution for 1-12 hours, then washing off floating matters by using deionized water, and drying for 5-12 hours at the temperature of 20-70 DEG C to prepare the catalytic nanofiber membrane with ozone decomposition and formaldehyde decomposition functions.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of air purification, in particular to a method for preparing an ozone and formaldehyde catalytic composite nanofiber membrane. Background technique [0002] CN201310309595.4 discloses a "manganese dioxide / polyacrylonitrile-based oxidative decomposition formaldehyde-type nanofiber membrane preparation method by electrospinning", comprising the following steps: (1) passing potassium permanganate and cyclohexanol through hydrothermal Nano-manganese dioxide is prepared by method, and the diameter of nano-manganese dioxide is 50-600nm; (2) polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and nano-manganese dioxide (MD) are mixed, and then dissolved in N-N dimethylformamide (DMF ), a uniformly dispersed electrospinning solution is obtained after stirring; wherein, the mass ratio of MD to PAN is 0.01-0.5:1; (3) electrospinning is carried out by using the prepared electrospinning solution to obtain manganese dioxide / Polyacrylonitrile (MD / PAN)-based...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D04H1/4382D04H1/728D01D5/00D01F1/10D01F2/28D01F6/48D01F6/54D06M11/50D06M11/83D06M101/08D06M101/22D06M101/28
CPCD04H1/4382D04H1/728D01D5/003D01D5/0092D01D5/0061D01F6/54D01F1/10D01F6/48D01F2/28D06M11/50D06M11/83D06M2101/08D06M2101/28D06M2101/22
Inventor 裴小强刘戈郭国良
Owner NINGBO FOTILE KITCHEN WARE CO LTD