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Preparation method of chromium-free wide-temperature water-gas shift catalyst, catalyst and application

A water-gas shift, catalyst technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, etc. and other problems, to achieve the effect of simple operation, wide adiabatic temperature rise range and convenient use.

Active Publication Date: 2020-09-04
ALLY HI TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At the same time, with the emergence of new water-gas shift technology, the shift catalyst must be able to be used at a low water-gas ratio. When the water-gas ratio is low, the reduction of iron oxide is prone to cause side reactions such as Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, resulting in the formation of hydrocarbons from part of the raw material gas. Such compounds and oxygen-containing compounds not only waste the raw material gas, but also may lead to the abnormal operation of high-variable furnaces and low-variable furnaces in severe cases
Therefore, traditional iron-based high-stable catalysts cannot well meet the production requirements of low water-gas ratio for energy saving.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of chromium-free wide-temperature water-gas shift catalyst, catalyst and application
  • Preparation method of chromium-free wide-temperature water-gas shift catalyst, catalyst and application
  • Preparation method of chromium-free wide-temperature water-gas shift catalyst, catalyst and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0051] The preparation process of chromium-free wide temperature water gas shift catalyst prepared by co-precipitation method, the catalyst is marked as co-precipitation method Fe 3 o 4 / CuO / MnO 2 Catalyst, its step is as follows:

[0052] Weigh a certain amount of Fe(NO 3 )3·9H 2 O32.32g, Cu(NO 3 ) 2 ·3H 2 O4.84g, 35.8g of 50% manganese nitrate solution, is mixed with metal salt mixed solution;

[0053] Weigh 27.90g of precipitant KOH, K 2 CO 3 9.96g, prepare alkali solution;

[0054] Add lye to the beaker until the pH value is about 10, and start adding the metal solution and precipitant dropwise to keep the solution alkaline and the pH value is about 10;

[0055] After the titration of the metal solution is completed, stir for another 5 minutes;

[0056] Aging 2~4h, aging temperature 50~60℃;

[0057] After aging, the catalyst was washed, and the obtained filter cake was placed in an oven at 50° C. for 12 hours, and then roasted at 400° C. for 6 hours to obtain t...

Embodiment 2

[0059] The preparation process of chromium-free wide temperature water gas shift catalyst prepared by sol-gel method, the catalyst is marked as sol-gel method Fe 3 o 4 / CuO / MnO 2 Catalyst, its step is as follows:

[0060] Weigh Fe(NO 3 ) 3 9H 2 O4.84g, Cu(NO 3 ) 2 ·3H 2 O32.32g and 35.8g of 50% manganese nitrate solution are configured into metal salt mixed solution in proportion;

[0061] Take citric acid 92.2g by weighing and make solution;

[0062] Slowly add citric acid solution into the metal salt mixed solution at a water bath temperature of 50°C under stirring. After adding the citric acid solution, continue to stir until the mixture is uniform;

[0063] The temperature of the water bath is raised to 70°C, and the water in the solution is evaporated as much as possible until a gel is formed;

[0064] Transfer the jelly to a muffle furnace at 350°C and bake for 20 minutes;

[0065] Raise the temperature of the muffle furnace to 400°C and keep it for 4h to pre...

Embodiment 3

[0069] Preparation process of chromium-free wide temperature water gas shift catalyst:

[0070] Weigh a certain amount of Fe(NO 3 ) 3 9H 2 O 16.16g, Cu(NO 3 ) 2 ·3H 2 O3.62g and 50% Mn(NO 3 ) 2 Solution 28.64g, add 400ml H 2 O is prepared into a metal salt mixture;

[0071] Weigh the four precipitants and add 400ml H 2 O and prepare the following lye:

[0072] ①Weigh 19.63g of precipitant KOH, K 2 CO 3 8.3g, prepared with alkali solution, marked as K 2 CO 3 -KOH;

[0073] ② Weigh K 2 CO 3 32.5g, marked K 2 CO 3 ;

[0074] ③ Weigh 26.4g of KOH and mark it as KOH;

[0075] ④ Weigh Na 2 CO 3 14g, NaOH 6.4g, marked as Na 2 CO 3 -NaOH.

[0076] Add lye to the beaker until the pH value is about 10, then start to drop the metal solution and ①~④ precipitant respectively to keep the solution alkaline and the pH value is about 10;

[0077] After the titration of the metal solution is completed, stir for another 5 minutes;

[0078] Aging 2~4h, aging temperatur...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a chromium-free wide-temperature water-gas shift catalyst. A coprecipitation or sol-gel process is adopted. The invention also discloses a chromium-freewide-temperature water-gas shift catalyst. The catalyst comprises an active metal component, the active metal component contains iron, manganese and copper and exists in the form of oxide, and the molar content of copper is 5-20%. The invention further discloses application of the chromium-free wide-temperature water-gas shift catalyst, and the reaction conditions of the catalyst are as follows: the temperature is 200-450 DEG C, the air speed is 400-4000 h <-1 >, and the water-gas ratio is 0.4-1.0. The invention provides a method for preparing the chromium-free wide-temperature water-gas shiftcatalyst. The method is carried out by adopting a coprecipitation method or a sol-gel method and is simple and quick. The invention also provides the chromium-free wide-temperature water-gas shift catalyst which is composed of nano-sized substances and has the performance of shifting from low temperature to high temperature. The invention further provides application of the chromium-free wide-temperature water-gas shift catalyst, the chromium-free wide-temperature water-gas shift catalyst can be suitable for the adiabatic water-gas shift process, and the chromium-free wide-temperature water-gas shift catalyst can replace an industrial Fe-Cr catalyst in natural gas hydrogen production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a catalyst, in particular to a preparation method, catalyst and application of a chromium-free wide-temperature water-gas shift catalyst. Background technique [0002] Hydrogen is a clean and efficient energy carrier, which has the advantages of high calorific value, high product, low weight, and high thermal conductivity. Hydrogen has a wide range of applications, including synthetic ammonia and methanol, petroleum refining and cracking, and fuel cells. The demand for hydrogen is increasing day by day, so it is necessary to develop high-purity, cheap and energy-saving hydrogen production technology. Common large-scale hydrogen production methods include coal gasification, steam reforming, natural gas reforming, and biomass hydrogen production. Water gas shift is an important process in modern hydrogen production industry. Water-gas shift reaction reduces CO while producing H 2 , has been widely used in synthetic ammonia, s...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/889C01B3/16
CPCB01J23/8892C01B3/16Y02P20/52
Inventor 王业勤严莎叶根银
Owner ALLY HI TECH CO LTD