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Method for cultivating morchella spp by using bedding of grape greenhouse

A technology for Morchella mushroom and bedding material, which is applied in directions such as cultivation, plant cultivation, mushroom cultivation, etc., can solve problems such as no small economic burden, and achieve the effects of reducing environmental air pollution, increasing yield, and enriching nutrition.

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-09-15
ZHEJIANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Morchella belongs to low-temperature growth fungi, the low temperature should not be less than 2-3°C, the high temperature should not exceed 20°C, and the suitable temperature is 8-13°C; Morchella prefers to be well ventilated and avoid direct sunlight, so most of the morels cultivated on land need to be built. The steel-frame shed prevents heavy snow from overwhelming the span, and it is necessary to prepare sunshade nets to avoid light and plastic film to keep warm, and to prepare irrigation water, etc. The facilities alone account for more than 70% of the planting cost, which brings a lot of economic burden for farmers to plant morels.

Method used

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  • Method for cultivating morchella spp by using bedding of grape greenhouse
  • Method for cultivating morchella spp by using bedding of grape greenhouse
  • Method for cultivating morchella spp by using bedding of grape greenhouse

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Embodiment Construction

[0020] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0021] In this example, the method of cultivating Morchella with grape greenhouse litter is as follows:

[0022] 1. Soil preparation for grape greenhouses

[0023] like figure 1 As shown, the grape greenhouse is "two furrows and one ditch", each furrow is 2.5-3.0 meters wide, and there is a row of grapes in the middle of the furrow, with a row spacing of 1.5-2.0 meters. There are wide ditches on both sides, about 0.5 meters wide and 0.15-0.20 meters deep. In the inventive method, hickory chick is planted on the furrow surface of wide ditch both sides, should be no less than 20cm away from grape root to the edge of ditch, available sowing area width is about 0.8~1.2 meters, far away from grape seedling as far as possible, so as not to Improper handling can damage the grape roots. The day before planting, use a small tiller to loosen the sur...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating morchella spp by using bedding of a grape greenhouse. According to the method, morchella spp is planted on border surfaces at two sides of a furrow byusing a grape dormancy period, a framework structure of a grape greenhouse and a unique ''two-border one-furrow'' structure for grape cultivation; a binary fermentation nutrition substrate is adoptedby the border surfaces as bedding; a morchella spp strain is sowed on the bedding; and the bedding can be used as a good organic fertilizer for grape cultivation after the morchella spp is harvested.Therefore, the utilization rate of the greenhouse can be improved through morchella spp cultivation in the grape greenhouse, the planting cost of the morchella spp can be greatly reduced, and the method is an innovative agricultural planting mode of achieving economic complementation, ecological circulation and significant benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of hickory chick planting, and in particular relates to a method for cultivating hickory chick by using the bedding materials of grape greenhouses. Background technique [0002] Morchella spp, commonly known as Morchella spp, gets its name because the surface of the mushroom cap is uneven and its shape resembles a Morchella (stomach). Morchella is a famous and precious edible and medicinal fungus in the world. It is rich in 8 essential amino acids and multivitamins. It is particularly worth mentioning that Morchella contains C-3-amino-L-proline, Rare amino acids such as aminoisobutyric acid and 2,4-diaminoisobutyric acid have an attractive flavor. They were once popular in Europe and became popular in France. In history, morels were the first to be discovered in France. So far, morels are also called French in various places. Morels. Morchella belongs to the type of wood-rot fungus and high-protein plant n...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/20A01G17/02
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/20A01G17/02
Inventor 刘志强
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV
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