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High-heat-resistance slowly-digestible resistant starch prepared by cell wall crosslinking and production method thereof

A resistant starch and production method technology, applied in the direction of food science, etc., can solve the problems of restricting the application of resistant starch or slow-digesting starch, stability and palatability defects, single nutritional components, etc., to achieve excellent palatability and low production cost The effect of low cost and simple processing technology

Pending Publication Date: 2020-09-15
SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In this method, starch milk with a weight concentration of 30-45% is adjusted to a pH value of 10.5-12.5 at 25-50° C., and then sodium trimetaphosphate / sodium tripolyphosphate accounting for 0.2-12% of starch dry weight is added to keep 30-240min, bake until the water weight content is 15-45%, put the product into a damp heat reactor, and react with damp heat at 100-140°C for 1-72h; wash, dry, crush and sieve to get the product, resistant starch The content is 40-85wt%, and the overall resistant starch content needs to be improved, and this technology uses pure starch as raw material, which has a single nutritional component. At the same time, when it is used as a food ingredient, it has obvious defects in stability and palatability, and the addition amount is limited. This severely restricts the application of resistant starch or slowly digestible starch in health food

Method used

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  • High-heat-resistance slowly-digestible resistant starch prepared by cell wall crosslinking and production method thereof
  • High-heat-resistance slowly-digestible resistant starch prepared by cell wall crosslinking and production method thereof
  • High-heat-resistance slowly-digestible resistant starch prepared by cell wall crosslinking and production method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] 1) Peel the potatoes, cut them into 5mm×5mm×5mm pieces, soak in 8 times the volume of 0.05M HCl solution, and shake at a constant speed of 100rpm for 6h;

[0038] 2) Rinse the acid-soaked potato pieces with tap water or pure water until neutral, soak in 8 times the volume of 0.025M NaOH solution, and shake at a constant speed of 100rpm for 12h;

[0039] 3) mash the potatoes soaked in acid and alkali, then add tap water or purified water to the mashed potatoes, and pass through a 150 μm sieve for 4 times to obtain coarse potato particles and coarse pulp;

[0040] 4) Knead the coarse particles in step 3) again to make mud, add tap water or pure water to pass through a 150 μm sieve for 4 times, collect the obtained coarse particles and coarse slurry respectively, mash the obtained coarse particles again to make mud, add tap water or Purified water was passed through a 150 μm sieve 4 times, repeated 3 times, and the obtained coarse slurry was collected.

[0041] 5) Pass th...

Embodiment 2

[0046] 1) Take mature and plump kidney beans, peel them, soak them in 12 times the volume of 0.1M HCl solution, and shake them at a constant speed of 150 rpm for 24 hours;

[0047] 2) Rinse the acid-soaked kidney beans with tap water or pure water until neutral, soak in 12 times the volume of 0.06M NaOH solution, and shake at a constant speed of 200 rpm for 24 hours;

[0048] 3) mash the kidney beans soaked in acid and alkali to make mud, then add tap water or purified water to the kidney bean puree, and pass through a 180 μm sieve for 5 times to obtain kidney bean coarse particles and coarse pulp;

[0049] 4) Knead the coarse particles in step 3) again to make mud, add tap water or purified water to pass through a 180 μm sieve for 5 times, collect the obtained coarse particles and coarse slurry respectively, mash the obtained coarse particles again to make mud, add tap water or Purified water passed through a 180 μm sieve 5 times, repeated 4 times, and the obtained coarse slu...

Embodiment 3

[0055] 1) Take mature and plump wrinkled peas, peel them, soak them in 10 times the volume of 0.08M HCl solution, and shake them at a constant speed of 150 rpm for 12 hours;

[0056] 2) Rinse the acid-soaked peas with tap water or pure water until neutral, soak in 10 times the volume of 0.04M NaOH solution, and shake at a constant speed of 150rpm for 24h;

[0057] 3) mash the peas soaked in acid and alkali to make a puree, then add tap water or purified water to the pea puree, and pass through a 125 μm sieve for three times to obtain pea coarse particles and coarse pulp;

[0058] 4) Knead the coarse particles in step 3) again to make mud, add tap water or purified water to pass through a 125 μm sieve for 3 times, collect the obtained coarse particles and coarse slurry respectively, mash the obtained coarse particles again to make mud, add tap water or Purified water was passed through a 150 μm sieve 4 times, repeated 3 times, and the obtained coarse slurry was collected.

[0...

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Abstract

The invention discloses high-heat-resistance slowly-digestible resistant starch prepared by cell wall crosslinking and a production method thereof. The production method comprises the following steps:soaking plant tissues rich in starch into an HCl solution, washing the plant tissues to be neutral, adding a NaOH solution, performing soaking, performing mashing to prepare mud, adding water, and performing sieving to obtain coarse particles and coarse pulp of the plant tissues; mashing the obtained coarse particles again to prepare mud, adding water, performing sieving, separately collecting the obtained coarse particles and coarse pulp, and collecting the coarse pulp obtained each time; sieving the obtained coarse pulp, collecting residues on a sieve, performing washing and performing drying to obtain whole powder with complete cell walls; dispersing the whole powder in water, adding a sodium trimetaphosphate / sodium tripolyphosphate composite cross-linking agent, and then adding sodiumsulfate; adjusting the pH value of the system to 9-12, and performing incubating; and terminating the cross-linking reaction, and washing and drying the whole powder. The obtained product is rich inhigh-heat-resistance slowly-digestible resistant starch, retains all nutrient substances of plant tissues, has excellent taste and flavor, and has good thermal stability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of modification and deep processing of starch-rich food raw materials, in particular to high heat-resistant slow-digestion and resistant starch prepared by cross-linking cell walls and a production method. Background technique [0002] With the improvement of people's living standards, the number of diabetic patients is increasing at an alarming rate. my country is the country with the largest number of diabetic patients (20-79 years old), as high as 116.4 million. The prevention and treatment of diabetes has become the most important public health problem in our country. Glucose metabolism in diabetics is closely related to the digestibility of starch, and the release rate of blood sugar after a meal largely depends on the content of rapidly digestible starch (RDS). Foods with high content of slow-digesting starch (SDS) or resistant starch (RS) belong to the category of foods with low glycemic index (GI), which can ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A23L33/125C08B31/00
CPCA23L33/125C08B31/003A23V2002/00
Inventor 张斌丁丽黄强扶雄
Owner SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH