High-strength fiber composite material applicable to marine bionic fishing environment and preparation method and application thereof

A high-strength fiber and composite material technology, applied in the field of materials, can solve the problems of short service life, strength, poor wind and wave resistance and corrosion resistance, and achieve the effects of excellent wear resistance and long service life.

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-13
汕头市明达纺织有限公司
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The embodiment of the present invention provides a high-strength fiber composite material suitable for marine ecological imitation fishing environment, aiming to solve the problems of existing seawater culture cage materials with poor strength, anti-wind and wave performance, anti-corrosion performance, and short service life

Method used

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  • High-strength fiber composite material applicable to marine bionic fishing environment and preparation method and application thereof
  • High-strength fiber composite material applicable to marine bionic fishing environment and preparation method and application thereof
  • High-strength fiber composite material applicable to marine bionic fishing environment and preparation method and application thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0028] The embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for preparing a high-strength fiber composite material suitable for a marine imitation ecological fishing environment, including the following steps:

[0029] Step 101, mixing and heating ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fibers, polyphenylene ether and nano-fluorocarbons and extruding them with a screw extruder to obtain a mixed fiber extrudate; wherein, the operating temperature of the screw extruder is 270-290°C.

[0030] Step 102, sending the mixed fiber extrudate into a spinning box for spinning to obtain thick mixed fiber filaments; wherein, the temperature of the spinning box is 220-250°C.

[0031] Step 103, drawing the mixed fiber thick filaments to obtain mixed fiber thin filaments, the drawing is done by using a drafting machine, the drafting pressure is 0.3-0.5 bar, and the cooling temperature is 5-15°C.

[0032] Step 104, blending the mixed fiber thin filaments with aramid fiber and carbon...

Embodiment 1

[0041]The high-strength fiber composite material suitable for the marine imitation ecological fishing environment of this embodiment is prepared by the following steps:

[0042] The raw materials were weighed according to the following formula for use: 25 parts of aramid fiber, 27 parts of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber, 5 parts of carbon fiber, 5 parts of polyphenylene ether and 1 part of nano-fluorocarbon.

[0043] Mix and heat ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fibers, polyphenylene ether and nano-fluorocarbons and extrude them with a screw extruder to obtain mixed fiber extrudates; the operating temperature of the screw extruder is 270°C;

[0044] Sending the mixed fiber extrudate into a spinning box for spinning to obtain thick filaments of the mixed fiber; wherein, the temperature of the spinning box is 250°C;

[0045] Stretching the mixed fiber thick filaments to obtain mixed fiber thin filaments, the drafting is using a drafting machine, the draft...

Embodiment 2

[0049] The high-strength fiber composite material suitable for the marine imitation ecological fishing environment of this embodiment is prepared by the following steps:

[0050] The raw materials were weighed according to the following formula for use: 30 parts of aramid fiber, 18 parts of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber, 8 parts of carbon fiber, 6 parts of polyphenylene ether and 2 parts of nano-fluorocarbon.

[0051] Mix and heat ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fibers, polyphenylene ether and nano-fluorocarbons and extrude them with a screw extruder to obtain mixed fiber extrudates; the operating temperature of the screw extruder is 280°C;

[0052] Send the mixed fiber extrudate into a spinning box for spinning to obtain thick filaments of the mixed fiber; wherein, the temperature of the spinning box is 220°C;

[0053] Stretching the mixed fiber thick filaments, the drafting is using a drafting machine, the drafting pressure is 0.5bar, and the coolin...

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Abstract

The invention is applicable to the technical field of materials, and provides a high-strength fiber composite material applicable to a marine bionic fishing environment and a preparation method and application of the high-strength fiber composite material. The composite material comprises a mixed fiber non-woven fabric layer and a coating layer coated on the surface of one side or the surfaces oftwo sides of the mixed fiber non-woven fabric layer, wherein the mixed fiber non-woven fabric layer is prepared by taking engineering fibers such as aramid fibers, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fibers, carbon fibers and polyphenyl ether as main raw materials and adding nano fluorocarbon, and the obtained composite material can be used for preparing marine fishing equipment and aquaculture equipment such as fishing nets and net cages. Compared with an existing wood structure net cage, the composite material has the obvious breaking strength advantage and has excellent wear resistance, weather resistance, corrosion resistance and stormy wave resistance, and the service cycle is long.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of material technology, and in particular relates to a high-strength fiber composite material suitable for a marine imitation ecological fishing environment, a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Deep-sea aquaculture cage refers to the aquaculture cage that can be used in relatively deep sea areas (usually the depth of the sea area is greater than 20m), and it is aquaculture equipment that has developed rapidly in the past ten years. In the past two decades, large-scale deep-sea cage culture represented by Norway has developed rapidly and continuously all over the world, and has achieved remarkable results. It is considered to be the most successful model of mariculture. In addition, Chile, Scotland, Canada, Greece, Turkey, Spain, Australia and other countries have also achieved greater success. [0003] However, the overall technical level of seawater cage culture in my country ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06N3/00D04H3/153D02G3/04D02G3/16D01D5/08D01D5/12D01D5/30D01F8/06D01F8/16D01F1/10
CPCD06N3/0011D04H3/153D02G3/04D02G3/16D01D5/30D01D5/08D01D5/12D01F8/06D01F8/16D01F1/10Y02A40/81
Inventor 吴洪亮
Owner 汕头市明达纺织有限公司
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