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A method for direct recovery and reuse of lithium iron phosphate in lithium iron phosphate waste batteries

A lithium iron phosphate battery and lithium iron phosphate technology, which is applied in the field of direct recycling and reuse of lithium iron phosphate in waste lithium iron phosphate batteries, can solve the problem of losing price advantages, having no practical significance, and complicating the process of recycling and preparing lithium iron phosphate, etc. Problems, to achieve ideal recycling and regeneration effects, convenient battery assembly, and less reagents

Active Publication Date: 2022-03-01
INST OF CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The process of recycling and preparing lithium iron phosphate is too complicated
[0005] It can be seen that for lithium iron phosphate batteries, due to its low cost, the traditional fire or wet recycling in the prior art will lose its price advantage and has no practical significance. Therefore, it is necessary to look for a cost-effective regeneration of waste lithium iron phosphate batteries The process can not only rationalize the disposal of waste batteries, avoid the accumulation of a large number of waste batteries, but also realize the sustainable utilization of lithium iron phosphate batteries, which is of great significance to the long-term development of lithium iron phosphate

Method used

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  • A method for direct recovery and reuse of lithium iron phosphate in lithium iron phosphate waste batteries
  • A method for direct recovery and reuse of lithium iron phosphate in lithium iron phosphate waste batteries
  • A method for direct recovery and reuse of lithium iron phosphate in lithium iron phosphate waste batteries

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0051] 1) Firstly, after the recycled lithium iron phosphate waste battery is fully discharged to 1V, the battery is disassembled, and the positive pole piece (content of lithium iron phosphate: 85.0wt%) is obtained by separation;

[0052] 2) Wash the waste positive electrode sheet three times with dimethyl carbonate DMC, remove the residual electrolyte on the positive electrode sheet, and then dry it in a vacuum oven at 80°C;

[0053] 3) Die-cutting of the positive electrode sheet;

[0054] 4) Preparation of functional lithium-replenishing separator by double-layer co-extrusion extrusion process:

[0055] In S1, 40 parts of Li with an average particle size of 200nm 5 FeO 4 , 45 parts of polypropylene with a melting point of 3.1g / 10min, 15 parts of toughening agent EVA in a high-speed mixer at a speed of 600r / min, and stirred for 40min to pre-mix until uniform;

[0056] S2 Add the mixture obtained in step S1) and polypropylene with a melt index of 3.1g / 10min to the extruder...

Embodiment 2

[0063] The rest are the same as in Example 1, except that the cold drawing ratio is 1.5, and the stretching rate is 0.05m / min, step 4) the hot drawing ratio is 2.2, and the stretching speed is 0.25m / min, and the finally obtained lithium supplement The layer thickness was 10 μm, and the base film layer thickness was 15 μm.

Embodiment 3

[0065] The rest are the same as in Example 1, except that the cold drawing ratio of step S3 is 1.2, and the stretching rate is 0.05m / min, and the hot drawing ratio of step S4 is 1.8, and the stretching speed is 0.20m / min, and the finally obtained complementary The thickness of the lithium layer is 15 μm, and the thickness of the base film layer is 10 μm.

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Abstract

A method for directly recycling and reusing lithium iron phosphate in waste lithium iron phosphate batteries, comprising the steps of: separating the positive electrode sheet from the waste lithium iron phosphate battery; cleaning and drying the positive electrode sheet; die-cutting the positive electrode sheet; Extrusion or coating process to prepare functionalized lithium-replenishing diaphragm; reassemble the new battery with the standby positive electrode, functionalized lithium-replenishing diaphragm, standby graphite negative electrode and electrolyte; the functionalized lithium-replenishing diaphragm consists of a lithium-replenishing layer and a base film Layer composition, the lithium-supplementing layer includes a lithium-supplementing agent, a polymer substrate, and a toughening agent. The present invention prepares a functionalized lithium-replenishing diaphragm through double-layer co-extrusion or coating a lithium-containing compound with high irreversible capacity on a common diaphragm, and the functional lithium-replenishing diaphragm is matched with the positive plate in the die-cut lithium iron phosphate waste battery And other parts to reassemble the new battery, which is economical, convenient and efficient to realize the recycling and reuse of lithium iron phosphate, and avoids the pretreatment of separating the positive electrode material and the steps of re-preparing the positive electrode sheet.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of recycling lithium iron phosphate waste batteries, and in particular relates to a method for directly recycling and reusing lithium iron phosphate in lithium iron phosphate waste batteries. Background technique [0002] A lithium-ion battery mainly includes a positive electrode sheet, a negative electrode sheet, an electrolyte, and a separator. Among them, the manufacturing cost of the positive electrode accounts for 30-50% of the entire battery manufacturing cost. Compared with other components, it has a greater recycling value, and it is also the focus and difficulty of lithium ion battery recycling at present. For graphite anodes, the active surface reduction caused by the loss of active materials and the exfoliation of graphite electrodes are also considered to be the main reasons for battery aging at low rates. Due to the long-term cycle, lithium precipitation and powder removal are common in graphit...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B25/26C01B25/45C01B25/37H01M10/54
CPCC01B25/26C01B25/45C01B25/375H01M10/54Y02W30/84
Inventor 郭玉国孟庆海范敏殷雅侠
Owner INST OF CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI