Heat insulation composite board and preparation method thereof

A technology of thermal insulation and thermal insulation layer, applied in the field of thermal insulation, can solve the problems of poor strength and low specific gravity, and achieve the effects of long storage period, convenient operation and simple curing process

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-27
GONG YI VAN-RES INNOVATION COMPOSITE MATERIAL CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Airgel has a certain brittleness due to its low specific gravity and thin pore wall, and its direct use strength is not good.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] A heat insulation composite board, comprising a first panel layer, a heat insulation layer, and the heat insulation layer and the first panel layer are integrally formed; the first panel layer is a glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin-based composite sheet, The thermal insulation layer is glass fiber reinforced silica airgel felt.

[0046] The preparation method of the thermal insulation composite board:

[0047] (1) Lay the glass fiber reinforced silica airgel mat on a flat surface;

[0048] (2) Spread the glass fiber-reinforced epoxy resin-based prepreg tape corresponding to the first panel layer on the upper surface of the glass fiber-reinforced silica airgel felt;

[0049] (3) Under the condition of 140°C and pressure of 2Mpa, heat-preservation composite board can be obtained.

Embodiment 2

[0051] A heat insulation composite board, comprising a first panel layer, a heat insulation layer, and the heat insulation layer and the first panel layer are integrally formed; the first panel layer is a glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin composite sheet, the The thermal insulation layer is glass fiber reinforced silica airgel felt.

[0052] The preparation method of the thermal insulation composite board:

[0053] (1) Lay the glass fiber reinforced silica airgel mat on a flat surface;

[0054] (2) Lay the first panel layer of glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin composite sheet on the upper surface of glass fiber reinforced silica airgel felt, and lay the glass fiber reinforced silica airgel felt and glass fiber reinforced ring Double-sided adhesive tape is pasted on the contact surface of the epoxy resin composite sheet for bonding;

[0055] (3) Hot-press forming treatment under the conditions of 60°C and pressure of 0.5Mpa to obtain the thermal insulation composite board. ...

Embodiment 3

[0057] A thermal insulation composite board, comprising a first panel layer, a thermal insulation layer, and the thermal insulation layer and the first panel layer are integrally formed; the first panel layer is a carbon fiber reinforced phenolic resin-based composite sheet, and the The thermal insulation layer is aluminum silicate fiber reinforced silica airgel felt.

[0058] The preparation method of the thermal insulation composite board:

[0059] (1) Lay the aluminum silicate fiber reinforced silica airgel mat on a flat surface; mix the water-based elastic coating, water-based resin, flame retardant, silica powder, dispersant, and second coupling agent in a mass ratio of 40 : 20: 3: 15: 1: 2 After high-speed stirring and mixing, the heat-insulating slurry is obtained, and then it is evenly painted on the upper surface of the aluminum silicate fiber reinforced silica airgel felt; the water-based elastic coating is Water-based ethylene-vinyl acetate elastic coating; the wat...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of heat insulation, and discloses a heat insulation composite board and a preparation method thereof. The heat insulation composite board comprises a firstpanel layer and a heat insulation layer, and the heat insulation layer and the first panel layer are integrally formed; the first panel layer is a fiber reinforced resin-based composite sheet, a metal plate, a cement plate, a calcium silicate plate or a gypsum plate, and the heat insulation layer is a fiber reinforced aerogel felt. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: (1) flatly laying a fiber-reinforced aerogel felt; (2) paving the first panel layer on the upper surface of the fiber reinforced aerogel felt; and (3) carrying out hot press molding treatment to obtain the heat insulation composite board. The heat insulation composite board provided by the invention can implement a thermal insulation scheme on scenes like pipes, walls and box bodies, and has the advantages of convenient operation, simplicity, feasibility and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of heat insulation, and in particular relates to a heat insulation composite board and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Airgel is a kind of porous material with nano-scale pore size, the typical pore size is between 1-100nm, the porosity is over 80%, and it contains a lot of air. The nano-porous structure of airgel makes the thermal conductivity of the material extremely low, and the thermal insulation effect is good. [0003] Due to its low specific gravity and thin pore walls, airgel is brittle and has poor direct use strength. Now industrialized airgel includes airgel cloth, airgel paper, airgel plate, airgel felt and other airgel special-shaped parts. Because of its unique thermal insulation properties, airgel composite materials are generally used as protective materials for sandwich structures. Sandwich structure panels usually include panel layers and sandwich layers. The ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B32B27/38B32B27/20B32B9/00B32B9/04B32B7/12B32B37/06B32B37/10B32B37/12B32B27/42B32B37/24B32B15/00B32B27/36B32B27/30B32B27/28B32B15/20B32B15/08B32B15/092B32B15/04
CPCB32B27/38B32B27/20B32B5/18B32B27/065B32B37/06B32B37/10B32B7/12B32B37/1284B32B27/42B32B37/24B32B15/00B32B15/046B32B27/36B32B9/00B32B9/046B32B27/30B32B27/28B32B13/00B32B13/045B32B15/20B32B15/08B32B15/092B32B15/043B32B2037/243B32B2255/26B32B2266/126B32B2266/057B32B2307/304B32B2262/106B32B2262/101B32B2262/10B32B2262/0269Y02B80/10Y02A30/24B29C70/42B29K2105/0061B29K2105/0872B29L2031/776B32B3/04B32B5/02B32B5/245B32B2262/0253B32B2262/105
Inventor 张东生董会娜姚栋嘉刘喜宗吕多军张继承余启勇吴恒杨红霞
Owner GONG YI VAN-RES INNOVATION COMPOSITE MATERIAL CO LTD
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