Imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid modified nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dot nano composite material as well as preparation method and application
A technology of nanocomposite materials and carbon quantum dots, which is applied in the field of imidazole 4,5-dicarboxylic acid modified nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dot nanocomposite materials and preparation, can solve the problems of poor sensitivity and time-consuming of microbial detection, and achieves The effect of strong reversibility and good fluorescence response
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Embodiment 1
[0044] A preparation method of imidazole 4,5-dicarboxylic acid modified nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dot nanocomposite material, the preparation route is as follows figure 1 shown, including the following steps:
[0045] S1. Preparation of carbon quantum dots
[0046] Wash the wheat straw and crush it into powder with a pulverizer, dry it in an oven at 80°C for 6 hours, and set aside; prepare a 3mol / L sodium hydroxide solution, and accurately pipette 35mL into a small beaker and add 0.5g of the above-mentioned dried wheat straw. Stir the straw powder continuously for 10mins, pour the solution into a polytetrafluoroethylene-lined high-temperature reactor with a flow rate of 50mL, and put it into a drying oven, adjust the temperature to 250°C for 10h; then wait for the reactor to cool to room temperature and Take out the sample, ultrasonicate it for 30mins, and filter to obtain carbon quantum dots with a concentration of 0.08mol / L;
[0047] S2. Preparation of nitrogen-doped c...
Embodiment 2
[0052] A preparation method of imidazole 4,5-dicarboxylic acid modified nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dot nanocomposite material, the preparation route is as follows figure 1 shown, including the following steps:
[0053] S1. Preparation of carbon quantum dots
[0054] Wash the wheat straw and crush it into powder with a pulverizer, dry it in an oven at 60°C for 8 hours, and set it aside. Prepare 2.5mol / L sodium hydroxide solution, and accurately pipette 40mL into a small beaker, add 0.5g of the above-mentioned dried wheat straw powder and continue stirring for 10mins, pour the solution into a Teflon liner with a flow rate of 50mL Put the high-temperature reaction kettle into the drying oven, adjust the temperature to 240°C and continue for 12 hours; then wait for the reaction kettle to cool down to room temperature and take out the sample, ultrasonicate it for 30mins, and obtain carbon quantum dots after filtration;
[0055] S2. Preparation of nitrogen-doped carbon quantum ...
Embodiment 3
[0061] A preparation method of imidazole 4,5-dicarboxylic acid modified nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dot nanocomposite material, the preparation route is as follows figure 1 shown, including the following steps:
[0062] Wash the wheat straw and crush it into powder with a pulverizer, dry it in an oven at 90°C for 8 hours, and set it aside. Prepare 3.5mol / L sodium hydroxide solution, and accurately pipette 30mL into a small beaker, add 0.5g of the above-mentioned dried wheat straw powder and continue stirring for 10mins, pour the solution into a polytetrafluoroethylene liner with a flow rate of 50mL Put the high-temperature reaction kettle into the drying oven, adjust the temperature to 260°C and continue for 8 hours; then wait for the reaction kettle to cool to room temperature and take out the sample, ultrasonicate it for 30mins, and obtain carbon quantum dots after filtration;
[0063] S2. Preparation of nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots
[0064] Mix the carbon quantum ...
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