This invention provides a human
embryonic stem cell expansion culture medium, comprising DMEM / F12 medium, ITS-A,
HEPES,
magnesium ascorbate
phosphate, non-essential amino acids, bFGF, FGF2-G3, GlutaMAX, LY-333531,
gentamicin sulfate, Y27632, and CHIR99021. Y-27632 inhibits pluripotent
stem cell apoptosis, improves adhesion efficiency, maintains pluripotency and
colony formation ability; CHIR99021 enhances the self-renewal of pluripotent stem cells and inhibits their differentiation; LY-333531 inhibits spontaneous differentiation of pluripotent stem cells; and
gentamicin sulfate reduces the risk of
contamination during culture. The culture medium provided by this invention is serum-free, free of allogeneic substances, has a simple composition, and offers excellent expansion speed, effectively maintaining long-term stable passage of human embryonic stem cells, providing stable
technical support for scientific research.