A kind of aldolase mutant and its coding gene and application
A mutant and aldolase technology, applied in the field of molecular biology, can solve problems such as difficulty in adapting to industrial production, poor substrate affinity, and low catalytic activity, and achieve improved catalytic efficiency, improved aldolase reaction activity, and solved catalytic low conversion rate
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Embodiment 1
[0033] 1. Synthesis of wild-type aldolase coding gene of thermophile Thermotoga maritima
[0034] Thermotoga maritima wild-type aldolase gene DERA used in the present invention Thm It is artificially synthesized, and its gene sequence comes from NCBI. The purpose of using the artificially synthesized gene is to obtain the mutant aldolase gene, and there is no specific requirement for the carrier.
[0035] 2. Preparation of single mutants
[0036] According to the nucleotide sequence of the mutated aldolase gene, the primers for mutating at the 233rd position were designed:
[0037] 233 site upstream primer: 5'-GAATAGGAACGGCATCGGGAGTTAAGATC-3';
[0038] Downstream primer at position 233: 5'-CTTAACTCCCGATGCCGTTCCTATTCTATCAG-3'.
[0039] The PCR reaction system was: 29.5 μL of purified water; 10 μL of KD plus buffer; 2.5 μL of DMSO; 1 μL of upstream primer; 1 μL of downstream primer; 4 μL of dNTPs; 1 μL of template; 1 μL of KD plus; the total volume was 50 μL.
[0040] The P...
Embodiment 2
[0059] Synthesis of Side Chain Precursors of Statins
[0060] In a 100ml reaction system, add 20ml of the crude enzyme solution prepared in Example 1, add acetaldehyde and chloroacetaldehyde in batches or in batches to a final concentration of 200mM and 100mM, and catalyze the reaction at 25°C and 700rpm for 12h. To prepare Escherichia coli DERA, thermophile Pyrobaculum arophilum DERA, and wild-type DERA under the same conditions Thm Crude enzyme solution was used as a control.
[0061] Add twice the volume of acetone to the reaction solution, centrifuge at 10,000rpm for 10 minutes, take the supernatant, evaporate the acetone by rotary evaporation, extract 3 times with ethyl acetate, combine ethyl acetate, and rotary evaporate to obtain a yellow oily liquid, which is a statin drug Crude product of side chain precursors. The product can be detected by gas chromatography, and the condition parameters are: injection at 280°C; detector at 280°C; column temperature: 100°C for 2mi...
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