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A kind of preparation method of high-strength and low-shrinkage cement composite material

A cement composite, low shrinkage technology, used in sustainable waste treatment, solid waste management, climate sustainability, etc., can solve problems such as high porosity and low strength, achieve low shrinkage, shorten production time, and reduce shrinkage Effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-15
XINYI XIYI ADVANCED MATERIALS RES INST OF IND TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] 1. In order to solve the shortcomings of high porosity and low strength of cement materials replaced by waste glass, the present invention provides a method for preparing high-strength and low-shrinkage cement composite materials. Hollow fly ash is added to the cement partially replaced by waste glass and mixed with Acrylamide and acrylic acid nano-copolymer to form an interpenetrating grid structure, which reduces the shrinkage of cement composites due to the existence of grid microstructure while ensuring high strength

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of high-strength and low-shrinkage cement composite material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Embodiment 1: The mass ratio of waste glass replacing cement is 10%

[0021] Set the bulk density to 500kg / m 3 The hollow fly ash and waste glass with a coarse particle size of 80 μm after being pressed are mixed with cement raw materials. The mass ratio of fly ash to waste glass is 1:1~2, and ammonium sulfate and acrylamide with a mass ratio of 1:0.2 are added. And sodium acrylate copolymer dry powder. The dry polymer powder needs to be ultrasonically treated for 20 minutes in advance to improve the dispersibility of the dry polymer powder, and the dry polymer powder should be added at the beginning of mixing for 1 minute; the improved mixing method is used for mixing, and stirring is carried out in a forced concrete mixer. The specific steps are as follows: : (1) Mix dry powder for 1 min; (2) Add industrial water and superplasticizer; (3) Mix at a stirring speed from low speed 1.5 m / s to high speed 2.0 m / s and then to low speed 0.5 m / s for 15 min;

[0022] The final...

Embodiment 2

[0023] Embodiment 2: The mass ratio of waste glass replacing cement is 20%

[0024] Set the bulk density to 400kg / m 3 The hollow fly ash, the waste glass with a coarse particle size of 100 μm after being pressed are mixed with cement raw materials, the mass ratio of fly ash to waste glass is 1:1~2, and ammonium sulfate and acrylamide with a mass ratio of 1:1 are added And sodium acrylate copolymer dry powder. The dry polymer powder needs to be ultrasonically treated for 5 minutes in advance to improve the dispersibility of the dry polymer powder, and the dry polymer powder is added at the beginning of mixing for 0.5 min; the improved mixing method is used for mixing, and the mixing is carried out in a forced concrete mixer. The specific steps are as follows: : (1) Mix dry powder for 5 minutes; (2) Add industrial water and water reducer; (3) Mix at a stirring speed from low speed 1 m / s to high speed 3.0 m / s and then to low speed 1.5 m / s for 10 minutes;

[0025] The final ceme...

Embodiment 3

[0026] Embodiment 3: The mass ratio of waste glass replacing cement is 30%

[0027] Set the bulk density to 300kg / m 3 The hollow fly ash and waste glass with a coarse particle size of 90 μm after being pressed are mixed with cement raw materials. The mass ratio of fly ash to waste glass is 1:1~2, and ammonium sulfate and acrylamide with a mass ratio of 1:5 are added. And sodium acrylate copolymer dry powder. The dry polymer powder needs to be ultrasonically treated for 10 minutes in advance to improve the dispersibility of the dry polymer powder, and the dry polymer powder is added at the beginning of mixing for 50 s; the improved mixing method is used for mixing, and stirring is carried out in a forced concrete mixer. The specific steps are as follows: : (1) Mix dry powder for 3 minutes; (2) Add industrial water and water reducer; (3) Mix for 5 minutes from low speed 0.5 m / s to high speed 2.5 m / s and then to low speed 1 m / s;

[0028] The final prepared cement composite mate...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing a high-strength and low-shrinkage cement composite material. Hollow fly ash is added to the cement partially replaced by waste glass and mixed with acrylamide and acrylic acid nano-copolymer to form an interpenetrating grid structure. The high strength at the same time reduces the shrinkage of the cementitious composite due to the existence of the grid microstructure.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cement material preparation and application, and in particular relates to a high-strength and low-shrinkage cement composite material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Cement is produced and used in large quantities for its role as a high-strength binder in concrete. Cement production consumes a lot of industrial energy and emits a lot of carbon dioxide, accelerating global warming and climate change, becoming one of the most consuming and polluting production. But demand for cement continues to grow briskly, with production volumes and productivity increasing every year. In order to reduce the consumption of cement, it is feasible to reduce the use of cement by using industrial by-products or solid waste instead of cement, and ultimately reduce the emission of greenhouse gases. In the early days, some pozzolanic materials such as fly ash, silica fume and blast furnace slag...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/00C04B18/04C04B18/08C04B24/26
CPCC04B28/00C04B14/22C04B18/082C04B24/2652C04B24/2641C04B22/147Y02W30/91
Inventor 张乐甄方正邵岑邱凡罗泽
Owner XINYI XIYI ADVANCED MATERIALS RES INST OF IND TECH CO LTD