Trichoderma asperellum TZ312, application thereof, volatile metabolite thereof and application of volatile metabolite
A technology of Trichoderma aculeatus and metabolites, applied in the field of microorganisms, can solve problems such as poor control effect of banana fusarium wilt, and achieve the effects of strong rhizosphere colonization ability, reduced incidence and broad antibacterial spectrum.
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Embodiment 1
[0048] 1. Strain isolation
[0049] The samples of 5 points in the same banana orchard, the soil samples near the roots (shaking the roots and shaking off) were crushed, passed through a 2mm sterilizing sieve (10 mesh) and then mixed. The soil mixture was transferred to a sterilized Erlenmeyer flask, and a sterile 0.85% NaCl solution was added at a ratio of 1:9 (v / v) (simultaneously put the root segments with soil on the surface into the flask). One banana garden was repeated three times. All soil suspensions were shaken on a rotary shaker at 150 rpm for 30 minutes at 25°C and then allowed to stand for 5 minutes. With 0.85% NaCl solution, the obtained soil suspension is serially diluted 10 times, and the dilution factor is 10 -2 、10 -3 0.2ml solution of soil suspension into Martinmedium medium (10g glucose, 5g peptone, 1g KH 2 PO 4 , 3.3ml 1% (w / v) rose bengal solution, 0.5gMgSO 4 .7H 2 O, 15g agar, 1000ml dH 2 (2, 100 mg streptomycin), spread the rod and mix well, rep...
Embodiment 2
[0067]Example 2 Trichoderma aculeatus TZ312 inhibits the mycelial growth of Fusarium wilt of banana
[0068] Method: Trichoderma aculeatus TZ312 was inoculated on a 9cm PDA plate in the four directions of southeast, northwest, and 0.5cm away from the edge of the plate, the center of the PDA plate was inoculated with Fusarium wilt, and placed in an incubator at 25°C for 6 days. The blank control was not inoculated with TZ312. When the colony growth diameter of Fusarium wilt of the blank control reaches the edge of the dish, observe the confrontation situation of the treatment plate.
[0069] Result: if image 3 As shown, on the standoff tablet ( image 3 On the right panel), Trichoderma aculeatus TZ312 grows rapidly, and its dark green spores cover the hyphae of Fusarium wilt fungus, suspected to be parasitic on it, and strongly inhibit the growth of Fusarium wilt fungus mycelia.
Embodiment 3
[0070] Embodiment 3 Trichoderma aculeatus TZ312 inhibits the occurrence of banana wilt
[0071] Method: inoculate the banana Fusarium wilt bacteria (concentration of 1.0×10 6 individual / g); after 1d, Trichoderma aculeatus TZ312 bacterial strain (concentration 1.0×10 6 Individual / g), the banana tissue culture seedlings with a height of about 30cm were planted after 2 days of shading treatment, as a treatment group. Before planting, banana tissue-cultured seedlings were soaked in Trichoderma aculeatus TZ312 bacterial solution for 30 minutes.
[0072] Blank control 1 (CK1) was inoculated with the bacterial solution of Fusarium wilt of banana, blank control 2 (CK2) was not inoculated with any bacterial solution, and other treatments were the same as those of the treatment group.
[0073] Nine banana tissue culture seedlings were planted for each bacterial strain. Cultivate in a greenhouse at 28-32°C for 45d-60d. Investigate the condition index when CK1 is obviously onset.
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