Effect of apigenin in preparation of medicine for promoting survival of ischemic random flap
A kind of apigenin and ultra-long technology, applied in the direction of drug combination, pharmaceutical formula, organic active ingredients, etc., can solve the problem of unknown skin flap survival and treatment effect, reduce skin flap cell damage, increase blood vessel density and blood flow, The effect of improving the survival rate
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Embodiment 1
[0031] Example 1: Detection of skin flap survival area ratio and skin flap survival status
[0032] From 1 to 7 days after operation, the color, texture, tissue elasticity and hair growth or necrosis of rat skin flaps were observed daily with naked eyes and recorded. On the 7th day, under anesthesia, the rats in each group accurately measured the survival and necrosis area of the skin flap with transparent paper, cut it into two parts, the living part and the dead part, and weighed them with electronic scales. Calculate the percentage of flap survival area [flap survival area transparent paper mass ÷ total flap surface area transparent paper mass × 100%].
[0033] Flap necrosis criteria: the color of the flap is black, the tissue retracts, the elasticity is poor, the texture is hard, and the cut tissue does not bleed. The pathological manifestations were tissue disintegration, nucleus disappearance, extensive infiltration of inflammatory cells, and focal hemorrhage.
[003...
Embodiment 2
[0036] Example 2: detection of skin flap neovascularization
[0037] Using laser Doppler blood flowmeter to detect the neovascularization of skin flap is a device that uses the principle of laser Doppler to monitor the blood perfusion of microcirculation in animals or human tissues. The laboratory of this subject has the instrument and supporting operating software to collect and analyze blood flow signals. Seven days after the operation, the blood flow at the back flap of the rats was measured, and reports were made in the form of general report, percentage report, PORH report, and frequency report, and the effective blood flow signal at the neovascularization site was observed.
[0038] Such as Figure 5As shown, after 7 days, the laser Doppler flowmeter showed that the blood flow of the skin flap in the apigenin group was significantly more than that in the corn oil control group, and the blood perfusion of the middle flap in the high-dose apigenin group was (345.65±71.87)...
Embodiment 3
[0041] Embodiment 3: Histological detection
[0042] Seven days after surgery, samples were taken at the midpoint of the flap. The samples were fixed with 10% formaldehyde, embedded in paraffin, and stained with HE. The thickness of the granulation tissue layer, the structural changes of capillaries, tissue edema, necrosis, and inflammatory cell infiltration were observed under a light microscope 7 days after the operation .
[0043] The result is as Figure 7 As shown, fibroblast proliferation, thinner granulation tissue, less tissue edema, and less inflammatory cell infiltration were seen in the apigenin experimental group, and the lower dose of the high-dose group consisted of more fibroblasts, thinner granulation tissue, less tissue edema, and less inflammatory cells Less infiltration. In the control group, fibroblast proliferation was less, tissue edema was obvious, and inflammatory cell infiltration was serious.
[0044] In the high-dose apigenin group, the microvess...
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