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Preparation method of nano metal oxide powder in supergravity environment

A nano metal and oxide powder technology, applied in rare earth metal oxides/hydroxides, lanthanide oxides/hydroxides, nanotechnology, etc., can solve the problem of poor product reproducibility, wide particle size distribution, nanoparticle Small particle size and other problems, to achieve the effect of sufficient reaction, shortened time and fast cycle

Active Publication Date: 2020-12-04
NAT UNIV OF DEFENSE TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] There will be some problems in the practical application of nanometer metal oxides, because the nanoparticle size is small and the surface activity is high, making it easy to agglomerate to form larger aggregates; due to the uneven particle size of the product, the particle size distribution is relatively small. wide, resulting in continuous mass production has become an industry problem; due to too many interference factors in the preparation process of nano-metal oxides, the influence of human factors and equipment factors is very important, which will lead to the reproducibility of products between batches Poor, unstable product quality

Method used

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  • Preparation method of nano metal oxide powder in supergravity environment
  • Preparation method of nano metal oxide powder in supergravity environment
  • Preparation method of nano metal oxide powder in supergravity environment

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preparation example Construction

[0038] Such as image 3 As shown, a preparation method of nanometer metal oxide powder in a hypergravity environment, the process adopts such as figure 1 The supporting equipment shown, the specific steps are as follows:

[0039] Step 1), using a dispersant as a medium, prepare a rare earth salt solution with a concentration of 0.01-1mol / L and a precipitant solution with a concentration of 0.01-3mol / L respectively, and heat the prepared rare earth salt solution and precipitant solution respectively The device is preheated, and the preheating temperature is 30-150°C;

[0040] Step 2), the solution obtained in step 1) is passed into the inside of the spherical screen packing of the supergravity rotary bed through the feed port according to the flow rate of 0.1-10L / min, and the spherical screen packing is driven by the motor to rotate at a high speed to generate a powerful Shear force, the material is sheared into tiny droplets and liquid film, and a chemical reaction occurs, a...

Embodiment 1

[0045] A preparation method of nanometer metal oxide powder in a hypergravity environment, the process adopts such as figure 1 The supporting equipment shown, the specific steps are as follows:

[0046] (1), with the OP-10 dispersant as the medium, prepare a cerium nitrate solution with a concentration of 0.2mol / L and an ammonium bicarbonate solution with a concentration of 1mol / L respectively; the prepared solution is preheated by an external heating device, The preheating temperature is 30°C;

[0047] (2) Pass the solution prepared in step (1) into the inside of the spherical wire mesh filler through the feed port at a flow rate of 1L / min, and the spherical wire mesh filler reacts in the state of tiny droplets and liquid film for 10 seconds through high-speed rotation After entering the cavity to form a nanoparticle precursor slurry;

[0048] (3) The nanoparticle precursor slurry obtained in step (2) is blown into the mixing channel in the form of micro-bubbles or mist thr...

Embodiment 2

[0053] A preparation method of nanometer metal oxide powder in a hypergravity environment, the process adopts such as figure 1 The supporting equipment shown, the specific steps are as follows:

[0054] (1), prepare the lanthanum nitrate solution with a concentration of 0.1mol / L and the ammonium bicarbonate solution with a concentration of 0.8mol / L using polyethylene glycol dispersant as the medium; preheat the prepared solution through an external heating device , the preheating temperature is 30°C;

[0055] (2) Pass the solution prepared in step (1) into the inside of the spherical wire mesh filler through the feed port according to the flow rate of 0.01L / min, and the spherical wire mesh filler reacts in the state of tiny droplets and liquid film through high-speed rotation 8 Seconds later, it enters the cavity to form a nanoparticle precursor slurry;

[0056] (3), the nanoparticle precursor slurry obtained in step (2) is blown into the mixing channel in the form of micro-...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of nano metal oxide powder in a supergravity environment, which comprises the specific steps of preparing a rare earth salt solution and a precipitant solution, introducing the rare earth salt solution and the precipitant solution into a supergravity rotating bed according to the molar ratio of 1:(1-10) through the regulation of a feeding pump and a flowmeter, carrying out chemical reaction to obtain nano-particle precursor slurry, blowing air at the bottom of the supergravity rotating bed at the same time, blowing the nano-particle precursor slurryout of the reactor in a mist and microbubble state, mixing the nano-particle precursor slurry with external high-temperature hot air, feeding the mixture into a buffer heat tracing collection tank, carrying out vortex separation to obtain a first batch of nano-metal oxide at the bottom of the buffer heat tracing collection tank, and introducing the gas exhausted from the buffer heat tracing collection tank into a solution pool to obtain a second batch of nano metal oxide. The method for preparing the nano oxide powder is short in period, few in process, easy to control and uniform in particlesize.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of nanomaterial preparation, in particular to a method for preparing nanometer metal oxide powder in a high-gravity environment. Background technique [0002] Rare earth is known as the "gold" of industry. Because of its excellent optical, electromagnetic and other physical properties, it can be combined with other materials to form a wide variety of new materials with different properties. Its most notable function is to greatly improve the quality and performance of other products. . For example, the tactical performance of steel, aluminum alloy, magnesium alloy, and titanium alloy used to manufacture tanks, aircraft, and missiles has been greatly improved. Moreover, rare earths are also lubricants for many high-tech industries such as electronics, lasers, nuclear industry, and superconductivity. Once rare earth technology is used in the military, it will inevitably bring about a leap in military technol...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01F17/206C01F17/212C01F17/218C01F17/224C01F17/229C01F17/235B82Y40/00
CPCC01F17/206C01F17/212C01F17/218C01F17/224C01F17/229C01F17/235B82Y40/00C01P2004/64C01P2004/62C01P2004/03C01P2002/72
Inventor 向敏李科包中华
Owner NAT UNIV OF DEFENSE TECH