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187results about "Yittrium oxides/hydroxides" patented technology

Method of manufacturing metal oxide film, metal oxide film, element using the metal oxide film, substrate with metal oxide film, and device using the substrate with metal oxide film

Provided is a method of manufacturing a metal oxide film to be formed through the following processes: a coating process of forming a coating film on a substrate by using a coating liquid for forming metal oxide film containing any of various organometallic compounds; a drying process of making the coating film into a dried coating film; and a heating process of forming an inorganic film from the dried coating film under an oxygen-containing atmosphere having a dew-point temperature equal to or lower than −10° C.
Owner:SUMITOMO METAL MINING CO LTD

Thermal spray particles and sprayed components

Rare earth-containing compound particles of polyhedral shape having an average particle diameter of 3-100 .mu.m, a dispersion index of up to 0.5, and an aspect ratio of up to 2 can be thermally sprayed to form an adherent coating, despite the high melting point of the rare earth-containing compound. A sprayed component having the particles spray coated on a substrate surface is also provided.
Owner:SHIN ETSU CHEM IND CO LTD

Method for making high purity and free flowing metal oxides powder

According to aspects of the present invention, metal oxide powder, such as yttria and alumina powder (feed material), is processed using a plasma apparatus. The process generally consists of in-flight heating and melting of the feed material by the plasma apparatus. The plasma apparatus contains a plasma torch with required power supply and cooling systems, a powder feeder, a chamber to collect the powder and a dedusting system. The heated powder forms molten spherical droplets that are rapidly cooled under free fall conditions. The plasma densification process removes some impurity oxides, modifies the morphology of the particle and increases the apparent density of the powder.
Owner:SULZER METCO (US) INC

Method for producing metal oxide film, metal oxide film, element using the metal oxide film, substrate with metal oxide film, and device using the substrate with metal oxide film

Disclosed are: a metal oxide film, which is formed by a coating method that is one of the methods for producing a metal oxide film, and which has a good balance between excellent transparency and high electrical conductivity, while having excellent film strength; and a method for producing the metal oxide film. Specifically disclosed is a method for producing a metal oxide film, which comprises: a coating step wherein a coating film is formed on a substrate using a metal oxide film-forming coating liquid that contains various organic metal compounds; a drying step wherein the coating film is changed into a dry coating film; and a heating step wherein an inorganic film is formed from the dry coating film. The method for producing a metal oxide film is characterized in that in the heating step, the dry coating film, which is mainly composed of the various organic metal compounds, is heated to a temperature at which at least mineralization of organic metal compound components occurs or higher in an oxygen-containing atmosphere at a temperature not higher than the temperature that is lower by 10 DEG C than the dew point, so that the organic components in the dry coating film are removed by thermal decomposition or combustion, or by thermal decomposition and combustion, thereby forming a metal oxide fine particle layer which is densely filled with metal oxide fine particles that are mainly composed of various metal oxides.
Owner:SUMITOMO METAL MINING CO LTD

Nanoparticles of rare earth oxides

Rare earth compositions comprising nanoparticles, methods of making nanoparticles, and methods of using nanoparticles are described. The compositions of the nanomaterials discussed may include scandium (Sc), yttrium (Y), lanthanum(La), cerium (Ce), praseodymium (Pr), neodymium (Nd), promethium (Pm), samarium (Sm), europium (Eu), gadolinium(Gd), terbium (Tb), dysprosium (Dy), holmium (Ho), erbium (Er), thulium (Tm), ytterbium (Yb), and lutetium (Lu). The nanoparticles can be used to make organometallics, nitrates, and hydroxides. The nanoparticles can be used in a variety of applications, such as pigments, catalysts, polishing agents, coatings, electroceramics, catalysts, optics, phosphors, and detectors.
Owner:PPG IND OHIO INC

Thermal spray powder and method for forming a thermal spray coating

A thermal spray powder includes granulated and sintered yttria particles obtained by granulating and sintering a raw material powder in air or oxygen. The primary particles constituting the granulated and sintered yttria particles have an average particle size between 0.5 and 1.5 μm inclusive, and 1.11 times or more as large as the raw material powder. Alternatively, the primary particles have an average particle size between 3 and 8 μm inclusive.
Owner:FUJIMI INCORPORATED

Nanoparticles of rare earth oxides

Rare earth compositions comprising nanoparticles, methods of making nanoparticles, and methods of using nanoparticles are described. The compositions of the nanomaterials discussed may include scandium (Sc), yttrium (Y), lanthanum (La), cerium (Ce), praseodymium (Pr), neodymium (Nd), promethium (Pm), samarium (Sm), europium (Eu), gadolinium (Gd), terbium (Tb), dysprosium (Dy), holmium (Ho), erbium (Er), thulium (Tm), ytterbium (Yb), and lutetium (Lu). The nanoparticles can be used to make organometallics, nitrates, and hydroxides. The nanoparticles can be used in a variety of applications, such as pigments, catalysts, polishing agents, coatings, electroceramics, catalysts, optics, phosphors, and detectors.
Owner:PPG IND OHIO INC

Morphologically and size uniform monodisperse particles and their shape-directed self-assembly

Monodisperse particles having: a single pure crystalline phase of a rare earth-containing lattice, a uniform three-dimensional size, and a uniform polyhedral morphology are disclosed. Due to their uniform size and shape, the monodisperse particles self assemble into superlattices. The particles may be luminescent particles such as down-converting phosphor particles and up-converting phosphors. The monodisperse particles of the invention have a rare earth-containing lattice which in one embodiment may be an yttrium-containing lattice or in another may be a lanthanide-containing lattice. The monodisperse particles may have different optical properties based on their composition, their size, and / or their morphology (or shape). Also disclosed is a combination of at least two types of monodisperse particles, where each type is a plurality of monodisperse particles having a single pure crystalline phase of a rare earth-containing lattice, a uniform three-dimensional size, and a uniform polyhedral morphology; and where the types of monodisperse particles differ from one another by composition, by size, or by morphology. In a preferred embodiment, the types of monodisperse particles have the same composition but different morphologies. Methods of making and methods of using the monodisperse particles are disclosed.
Owner:THE TRUSTEES OF THE UNIV OF PENNSYLVANIA +1

Method for making amorphous particles using a uniform melt-state in a microwave generated plasma torch

Feed material comprising uniform solution precursor droplets is processed in a uniform melt state using microwave generated plasma. The plasma torch employed is capable of generating laminar gas flows and providing a uniform temperature profile within the plasma. Plasma exhaust products are quenched at high rates to yield amorphous products. Products of this process include spherical, highly porous and amorphous oxide ceramic particles such as magnesia-yttria (MgO—Y2O3). The present invention can also be used to produce amorphous non oxide ceramic particles comprised of Boron, Carbon, and Nitrogen which can be subsequently consolidated into super hard materials.
Owner:6K INC

Emissivity controlled coatings for semiconductor chamber components

A component for a semiconductor processing chamber, the component including a substrate and a coating layer provided on a surface of the substrate, wherein the coating layer includes at least a first coating layer having a thermal emissivity of more than 0.98 to 1, having plasma resistance, and having a color value L in a range of 35 to 40 through a thickness direction thereof.
Owner:FM INDS

Method for making amorphous particles using a uniform melt-state in a microwave generated plasma torch

Feed material comprising uniform solution precursor droplets is processed in a uniform melt state using microwave generated plasma. The plasma torch employed is capable of generating laminar gas flows and providing a uniform temperature profile within the plasma. Plasma exhaust products are quenched at high rates to yield amorphous products. Products of this process include spherical, highly porous and amorphous oxide ceramic particles such as magnesia-yttria (MgO—Y2O3). The present invention can also be used to produce amorphous non oxide ceramic particles comprised of Boron, Carbon, and Nitrogen which can be subsequently consolidated into super hard materials.
Owner:6K INC

Method of synthesizing multi-iphase oxide ceramics with small phase domain sizes

Nanocomposites of multi-phase metal oxide ceramics have been produced from water soluble salts of the resulting metal oxides by a foaming esterification sol-gel method. The evolution of volatile gases at elevated temperature during the esterification reaction causes the formation of a foam product. Nanocomposites of multi-phase metal oxide ceramics have also been produced by a cation polymer precursor method. In this second method, the metal cations are chelated by the polymer and the resulting product is gelled and foamed. Calcination of the resulting foams gives nanocomposite powders with extremely fine, uniform grains and phase domains. These microstructures are remarkably stable both under post-calcination heat treatment and during consolidation by hot-pressing.
Owner:UNIV OF CONNECTICUT CENT FOR SCI & TECH COMMLIZATION

Morphologically and size uniform monodisperse particles and their shape-directed self-assembly

Monodisperse particles having: a single pure crystalline phase of a rare earth-containing lattice, a uniform three-dimensional size, and a uniform polyhedral morphology are disclosed. Due to their uniform size and shape, the monodisperse particles self assemble into superlattices. The particles may be luminescent particles such as down-converting phosphor particles and up-converting phosphors. The monodisperse particles of the invention have a rare earth-containing lattice which in one embodiment may be an yttrium-containing lattice or in another may be a lanthanide-containing lattice. The monodisperse particles may have different optical properties based on their composition, their size, and/or their morphology (or shape). Also disclosed is a combination of at least two types of monodisperse particles, where each type is a plurality of monodisperse particles having a single pure crystalline phase of a rare earth-containing lattice, a uniform three-dimensional size, and a uniform polyhedral morphology; and where the types of monodisperse particles differ from one another by composition, by size, or by morphology. In a preferred embodiment, the types of monodisperse particles have the same composition but different morphologies. Methods of making and methods of using the monodisperse particles are disclosed.
Owner:THE TRUSTEES OF THE UNIV OF PENNSYLVANIA +1

Method of recovering rare-earth elements

Provided is a method of recovering rare-earth elements by which rare-earth elements can be recovered efficiently from a bauxite residue serving as a raw material and containing the rare-earth elements. Specifically provided is a method of recovering rare-earth elements from a raw material, the raw material being a bauxite residue produced as a by-product in a Bayer process, the method including: using a bauxite residue having a specific surface area of 35 m2 / g or more; adding, to the raw material bauxite residue, a liquid leaching agent formed of an aqueous solution of at least one kind of mineral acid selected from sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, and sulfurous acid, thereby preparing a slurry having a liquid-solid ratio of 2 to 30 and a pH of 0.5 to 2.2; subjecting the slurry to leaching treatment of the rare-earth elements under a temperature condition of room temperature to 160° C.; subjecting the slurry after the leaching treatment to solid-liquid separation, yielding a leachate; and separating and recovering the rare-earth elements from the leachate.
Owner:NIPPON LIGHT METAL CO LTD

Processes for preparing alumina and various other products

There are provided processes for preparing alumina. These processes can comprise leaching an aluminum-containing material with HCl so as to obtain a leachate comprising aluminum ions and a solid, and separating said solid from said leachate; reacting said leachate with HCl so as to obtain a liquid and a precipitate comprising said aluminum ions in the form of AlCl3, and separating said precipitate from said liquid; and heating said precipitate under conditions effective for converting AlCl3 into Al2O3 and optionally recovering gaseous HCl so-produced. These processes can also be used for preparing various other products such as hematite, MgO, silica and oxides of various metals, sulphates and chlorides of various metals, as well as rare earth elements, rare metals and aluminum.
Owner:ORBITE ALUMINAE INC

Plasma resistant coating film and fabricating method thereof

The present disclosure relates to a plasma resistant coating film and a fabricating method thereof, more particularly a plasma resistant coating film and a fabricating method thereof which can secure chemical resistance by means of, after thermally spraying the first rare earth metal compound, double sealing through aerosol deposition and hydration, thereby minimizing open channels and open pores in the coating layer and plasma corrosion resistance by means of the dense rare earth metal compound coating film.
Owner:KOMICO

Production of cationically-homogeneous nanostructured refractory oxides at reduced temperatures

This invention relates to a generic process for producing a refractory oxide which comprises reacting an aqueous hydrogen fluoride solution or its derivatives with: at least one metal fluoride reactant; or at least one metal fluoride reactant and at least one metal oxide reactant; or at least one metal oxide reactant, to produce either a colloidal mixture or a solution; drying either the colloidal mixture or solution; heating the dried product to produce a solid state metal hydroxyfluoride; heating the hydroxyfluoride to a temperature at which it chemically decomposes into a cationically-homogeneous and nanostructured solid state metal oxyfluoride; and performing one of the following heating steps: (i) to a solid state decomposition-temperature where the oxyfluoride chemically decomposes into a refractory oxide; or, (ii) to a molten state decomposition-temperature where the oxyfluoride chemically decomposes into a refractory oxide; or, (iii) to a vapor state decomposition-temperature where the oxyfluoride chemically decomposes into a refractory oxide.
Owner:DUGGER CORTLAND OTIS

Method for making high purity and free flowing metal oxides powder

InactiveUS20070110655A1Improved particle surface finishImprove smoothnessBurnersOxide/hydroxide preparationApparent densityFree falling
According to aspects of the present invention, metal oxide powder, such as yttria and alumina powder (feed material), is processed using a plasma apparatus. The process generally consists of in-flight heating and melting of the feed material by the plasma apparatus. The plasma apparatus contains a plasma torch with required power supply and cooling systems, a powder feeder, a chamber to collect the powder and a dedusting system. The heated powder forms molten spherical droplets that are rapidly cooled under free fall conditions. The plasma densification process removes some impurity oxides, modifies the morphology of the particle and increases the apparent density of the powder.
Owner:SULZER METCO (US) INC

Thermal spray powder and method for forming thermal spray coating

A thermal spray powder contains particles composed of an oxide of any of the rare earth elements having an atomic number of 39 or from 59 to 70. The crushing strength of the particles is 80 MPa or greater. The ratio of bulk specific gravity to true specific gravity of the thermal spray powder is 0.15 or greater. The particles are preferably granulated and sintered particles. The average particle size of primary particles constituting the granulated and sintered particles is preferably 6 μm or less.
Owner:FUJIMI INCORPORATED

Magneto-optical material, faraday rotator, and optical isolator

It is an object of the present invention to provide a magneto-optical material containing as a main component an oxide that includes a terbium oxide and having a large Verdet constant at a wavelength in the 1.06 μm region (0.9 to 1.1 μm) and high transparency, and to provide a small-sized optical isolator suitably used in a fiber laser for a processing machine.The magneto-optical material of the present invention contains an oxide represented by Formula (I) below at a content of at least 99 wt %.(TbxR1-x)2O3  (I)(In Formula (I), x satisfies 0.4≦x≦1.0 and R includes at least one element selected from the group consisting of scandium, yttrium, and lanthanoid elements other than terbium.)
Owner:SHIN ETSU CHEM IND CO LTD

Metal oxide solid solution, preparation and use thereof

Disclosed is a method for preparing a metal oxide solid solution in nano size. The metal oxide solid solution is prepared by reacting a reactant mixture containing water and at least two water-soluble metal compounds at 200 to 700° C. under a pressure of 180 to 550 bar in a continuous manner, wherein the reactant mixture contains the metal compounds at an amount of 0.01 to 30% by weight in total and the solid solution has a crystallite size of 1 to 1,000 nm. The metal oxide solid solution is, in particular suitable as a UV light shielding agent or as an oxygen storage component.
Owner:HANWHA CHEMICAL CORPORATION

Polishing Material Particles, Method For Producing Polishing Material, And Polishing Processing Method

Disclosed are polishing material particles which have polishing performance suitable for precision polishing and also have a high polishing speed and high monodispersibility; a polishing material containing the polishing material particles; and a polishing processing method using the polishing material. The polishing material particles are spherical particles having an average aspect ratio of 1.00 to 1.15, wherein the particle diameter (D50 (nm)) of the polishing material particles as determined from a particle diameter cumulative distribution curve falls within the range from 50 to 1500 nm. The average content of cerium or the total content of cerium and at least one element selected from lanthanum (La), praseodymium (Pr), neodymium (Nd), samarium (Sm) and europium (Eu) in the polishing material particles is 81 mol % or more relative to the total content of all of rare earth elements that constitute the polishing material particles.
Owner:KONICA MINOLTA INC

Method for preparing transparent yttrium oxide ceramic component through two-step pressure sintering

A method for preparing a transparent yttrium oxide ceramic component through two-step pressure sintering comprises the following steps that firstly, ceramic powder is synthesized, wherein high-purity superfine yttrium oxide nanometer ceramic powder is prepared with a reverse coprecipitation method; secondly, transparent yttrium oxide ceramic is sintered, wherein the transparent yttrium nanometer oxide ceramic is prepared with a two-step pressurized spark plasma sintering technology; thirdly, aftertreatment is carried out, wherein after spark plasma sintering, a sample is taken out for annealing and grinding polishing, and the final finished product, namely, the transparent yttrium oxide ceramic component, is obtained.According to the method for preparing the transparent yttrium oxide ceramic component through two-step pressure sintering, the nanometer yttrium oxide powder with a small particle size and uniform distribution is prepared in advance with the reverse coprecipitation method, and then the transparent yttrium oxide ceramic component good in compactness, uniform in particle size and good in performance is prepared with the two-step pressurized spark plasma sintering technology.The strength of the prepared transparent yttrium oxide ceramic component is higher than 400 MPa, and the transparence is higher than 60%.
Owner:GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH
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