Nano fireproof material for buildings and preparation method thereof

A technology of fire-resistant materials and nano-materials, applied in the field of fire-resistant materials, can solve problems such as life safety hazards, thick materials, and aging resistance of harmful gases, and achieve good flame-retardant and fire-resistant performance, reduce agglomeration, and improve compatibility.

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-03-05
西安美刚达科技发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The extensive use of electronic appliances in modern life, as well as the use of too many flammable materials in decoration materials, are likely to trigger fires, bringing safety hazards and even disasters to people's lives
[0003] Existing fireproof boards, fireproof doors, fireproof glass, and fireproof coatings generally achieve the effect of reducing the fire load and slowing down the speed of fire spread by coating or adding materials with flame retardant or flame retardant properties on the surface, but the current Fireproof materials have problems such as low fire resistance level, heavy material, harmful gas generation in case of fire, or poor aging resistance.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] The nano-fireproof material for construction of the present embodiment includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12 parts of nanomaterials; 12 parts of graphene oxide-carbon nanotube dispersion liquid; 22 parts of clay; 28 parts of high-calcium fly ash; 24 parts of diatomaceous earth 20 parts of vermiculite; 5 parts of foaming agent; 7 parts of polyvinyl alcohol; 8 parts of zinc hydroxystannate; 45 parts of water.

[0025] In this embodiment, the nanomaterials can be nanomaterials such as nano-titanium dioxide, nano-silicon dioxide, and nano-cellulose. The preferred nano-materials include the following raw materials in parts by weight: 26 parts of nano-cellulose; 12 parts of nano-silicon carbide; 12 parts of silicon oxide; 25 parts of nano titanium dioxide; 8 parts of nano magnesium oxide. The nanocellulose is at least one of cellulose nanofibers, microcrystalline cellulose and bacterial nanocellulose. In this embodiment, microcrystalline cellulose is se...

Embodiment 2

[0037] The nano-fireproof material for construction of the present embodiment includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of nanomaterials; 10 parts of graphene oxide-carbon nanotube dispersion liquid; 20 parts of clay; 22 parts of high-calcium fly ash; 18 parts of diatomaceous earth 15 parts of vermiculite; 3 parts of foaming agent; 4 parts of polyvinyl alcohol; 5 parts of zinc hydroxystannate; 35 parts of water.

[0038] In this embodiment, the nano-materials can be nano-titanium dioxide, nano-silicon dioxide, nano-cellulose and other nano-materials, and the preferred nano-materials include the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of nano-cellulose; 8 parts of nano-silicon carbide; 10 parts of silicon oxide; 20 parts of nano titanium dioxide; 5 parts of nano magnesium oxide. The nanocellulose is at least one of cellulose nanofibers, microcrystalline cellulose and bacterial nanocellulose. In this embodiment, cellulose nanofibers are sele...

Embodiment 3

[0050] The nano-fireproof material for construction of the present embodiment comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of nanomaterials; 15 parts of graphene oxide-carbon nanotube dispersion liquid; 25 parts of clay; 35 parts of high-calcium fly ash; 26 parts of diatomaceous earth 25 parts of vermiculite; 7 parts of foaming agent; 10 parts of polyvinyl alcohol; 12 parts of zinc hydroxystannate; 50 parts of water.

[0051] In this embodiment, the nanomaterials can be nanomaterials such as nano-titanium dioxide, nano-silicon dioxide, and nano-cellulose. The preferred nano-materials include the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35 parts of nano-cellulose; 16 parts of nano-silicon carbide; 15 parts of silicon oxide; 30 parts of nano titanium dioxide; 10 parts of nano magnesium oxide. The nanocellulose is at least one of cellulose nanofibers, microcrystalline cellulose and bacterial nanocellulose. In this embodiment, microcrystalline cellulose a...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a nano fireproof material for buildings and a preparation method thereof. The nano fireproof material for buildings comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of a nano material, 10-15 parts of a graphene oxide-carbon nanotube dispersion liquid, 20-25 parts of clay, 22-35 parts of high-calcium fly ash, 18-26 parts of diatomite, 15-25 parts of vermiculite, 3-7 parts of a foaming agent, 4-10 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 5-12 parts of zinc hydroxystannate, and 35-50 parts of water. According to the nano fireproof material for buildings, grapheneoxide and carbon nano tubes form the dispersion liquid, the dispersion liquid and the nano materials form a three-dimensional frame structure, and when the three-dimensional frame structure is matchedwith other materials in the components for action, the compatibility and dispersity of all the raw materials can be improved, the agglomeration phenomenon is effectively reduced, and finally, the toughness, the strength and the flame retardant property of the fireproof material are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fireproof materials, and in particular relates to a nano fireproof material for building and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The extensive use of electronic appliances in modern life and the use of too many flammable materials in decoration materials are easy to trigger fires, bringing safety hazards and even disasters to people's lives. [0003] Existing fireproof boards, fireproof doors, fireproof glass, and fireproof coatings are generally coated or added with flame-retardant or flame-retardant materials on the surface to achieve the effect of reducing fire load and slowing down the speed of fire spread, but the current Fireproof materials have problems such as low fire resistance rating, heavy materials, harmful gas generation in case of fire, or poor aging resistance. Contents of the invention [0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B26/10C04B38/02C04B24/38C04B111/28C04B103/63
CPCC04B26/10C04B40/0039C04B2103/63C04B2111/00551C04B2111/28C04B14/024C04B14/026C04B14/10C04B18/08C04B14/08C04B14/202C04B24/40C04B24/023C04B24/383C04B14/04C04B14/324C04B14/062C04B14/305C04B14/304C04B38/02C04B24/32
Inventor 孙刚
Owner 西安美刚达科技发展有限公司
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