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A tetrapolymer of itaconate ester and its preparation method and bio-based oil-resistant rubber composition

A quaternary copolymer, itaconic acid ester technology, applied in the field of synthetic rubber, can solve problems such as unsustainability

Active Publication Date: 2022-03-25
BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the raw materials of these rubber products mainly come from petrochemical resources, which are not sustainable

Method used

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  • A tetrapolymer of itaconate ester and its preparation method and bio-based oil-resistant rubber composition
  • A tetrapolymer of itaconate ester and its preparation method and bio-based oil-resistant rubber composition
  • A tetrapolymer of itaconate ester and its preparation method and bio-based oil-resistant rubber composition

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] Preparation of bio-based oil-resistant rubber based on low-temperature emulsion polymerization, specifically:

[0040] In a 250ml flask, add 150g deionized water, 2.6g sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 6g reducing system aqueous solution (0.1g sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate, 0.2g sodium iron ethylenediaminetetraacetate), and pass through N 2 The air atmosphere was replaced with a nitrogen atmosphere three times, and a mixture of 25 g of diethyl itaconate, 20 g of butyl acrylate, 5 g of ethyl acrylate, and 1 g of glycidyl methacrylate was poured into the flask, and a glass stopper was placed on it. Stirring was performed at 400r / min. After pre-emulsification at 20° C. for 1 hour, the initiator tert-butyl hydroperoxide (0.05 wt % of the total monomer) was injected into the flask, and reacted at 30° C. for 8 hours. After the polymerization was completed, 0.2 g of hydroxylamine as a terminator was injected into the flask to obtain a latex. The latex is flocculated with eth...

Embodiment 2

[0044] Preparation of bio-based oil-resistant rubber based on low-temperature emulsion polymerization, specifically:

[0045] In a 250ml flask, add 150g of deionized water, 2.6g of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, and 6g of the aqueous solution of the reducing system, and pass through N 2 The air atmosphere was replaced with a nitrogen atmosphere three times, and a mixture of 20 g of diethyl itaconate, 20 g of butyl acrylate, 10 g of ethyl acrylate, and 1 g of glycidyl methacrylate was poured into the flask, and a glass stopper was placed on it. Stirring was performed at 400r / min. After pre-emulsification at 20° C. for 1 hour, the initiator tert-butyl hydroperoxide (0.05 wt % of the total monomer) was injected into the flask, and reacted at 30° C. for 8 hours. After the polymerization was completed, 0.2 g of hydroxylamine as a terminator was injected into the flask to obtain a latex. The latex is flocculated with ethanol to obtain flocculated gel. The flocculated gel is washe...

Embodiment 3

[0049] Preparation of bio-based oil-resistant rubber based on low-temperature emulsion polymerization, specifically:

[0050] In a 250ml flask, add 150g of deionized water, 2.6g of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, and 6g of the aqueous solution of the reducing system, and pass through N 2 The air atmosphere was replaced with a nitrogen atmosphere three times, and a mixture of 15 g of diethyl itaconate, 20 g of butyl acrylate, 15 g of ethyl acrylate, and 1 g of glycidyl methacrylate was poured into the flask, and a glass stopper was placed on it. Stirring was performed at 400r / min. After pre-emulsification at 20° C. for 1 hour, the initiator tert-butyl hydroperoxide (0.05 wt % of the total monomer) was injected into the flask, and reacted at 30° C. for 8 hours. After the polymerization was completed, 0.2 g of hydroxylamine as a terminator was injected into the flask to obtain a latex. The latex is flocculated with ethanol to obtain flocculated gel. The flocculated gel is washe...

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Abstract

The invention provides a tetrapolymer of itaconate ester, a preparation method thereof and a bio-based oil-resistant rubber composition. The tetrapolymer of itaconate contains itaconate structural unit, monomer structural unit for adjusting glass transition temperature, polar monomer structural unit, and bridging monomer structural unit, and the tetrapolymer The number average molecular weight is 100,000 to 800,000, and the molecular weight distribution is 2.0 to 5.5. The tetrapolymer is obtained by low-temperature emulsion free radical polymerization of components including itaconate, a monomer for adjusting the glass transition temperature, a polar monomer and a bridging monomer. The tetrapolymer is used as a novel bio-based oil-resistant rubber, which has excellent properties such as oil resistance and aging resistance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of synthetic rubber, in particular to an itaconate tetrapolymer, a preparation method thereof, and a bio-based oil-resistant rubber composition. Background technique [0002] Rubber materials are important strategic materials for the national economy and national defense industry. Oil-resistant rubber, as an important part of it, has always had a long-term market demand. Oil-resistant rubber is mainly used in oily media or oily places. The oil resistance of rubber refers to the rubber's resistance to oil effects (swelling, hardening, cracking, and mechanical property degradation. )Ability. Raw rubber dissolves in solvent (oil), while vulcanized rubber only swells but does not dissolve in oily medium. During long-term contact, oil can penetrate into the rubber to cause swelling, resulting in a reduction in the strength and other mechanical properties of the rubber. In addition, the oil medium can also extract solubl...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F222/14C08F220/18C08F220/32C08F218/04C08F220/14C08F220/28C08L35/02C08K13/02C08K3/04C08K5/09C08L33/08
CPCC08F222/14C08F220/18C08F220/14C08F220/28C08K13/02C08K3/04C08K5/09C08L35/02C08L33/14
Inventor 王润国杨慧周鑫鑫吉海军雷魏巍侯舜皓张立群
Owner BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH