Software for microfluidic systems interfacing with mass spectrometry
A fluid channel and fluid communication technology, applied in the field of chemical analysis, can solve the problem of not providing a calibration system to re-establish the Taylor cone
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Embodiment 1
[0137] Example 1 - Characterization of protein charge on a chip before mass spectrometry analysis
[0138] figure 1 The fabrication of the microfluidic device shown in has been described above. For operation, the device is mounted on an instrument containing a nitrogen source, a heater, a positive pressure pump (e.g., Parker, T5-1IC-03-1EEP), terminated by two platinum-iridium electrodes (e.g., Sigma-Aldrich , 357383), an electrophoresis power supply (Gamm High Voltage, MC30), a UV light source (e.g., LED, qphotonics, UVTOP280), a CCD camera (e.g., ThorLabs, 340UV-GE) and an autosampler for loading samples onto the device device. The power supply shares a common ground with the mass spectrometer. The instrument is controlled by software (eg, LabView).
[0139] Protein samples were premixed with an ampholyte pH gradient and pI markers, then placed into vials and loaded onto an autosampler. The mixture is loaded continuously from the autosampler onto the microfluidic devic...
Embodiment 2
[0146] Example 2 - Tracking the velocity of an analyte peak as it leaves the microfluidic chip and enters the mass spectrometer
[0147] For this example, Figure 7A The microfluidic channel network 100 in is fabricated in a 250 micron thick opaque cyclic olefin polymer layer. The channel 112 has a depth of 250 microns and therefore cuts all the way through the 250 micron layer. All other channels have a depth of 50 μm. Such as Figure 7B As shown, the channel layer is sandwiched between two transparent layers of a cyclic olefin polymer to fabricate a planar microfluidic device. Ports 102, 104, 106, 108 and 110 provide access to the channel network for introducing reagents from external containers and making electrical contacts. Port 102 is connected to a vacuum source, making channel 103 a waste channel, allowing other reagents to perfuse as "waste" through the channel network. Acid (1% formic acid) is perfused through port 108 into channels 109 , 112 , 114 and 103 and o...
Embodiment 3
[0153] Example 3 - Using Feedback to Adjust MS and ESI Parameters
[0154] In embodiment 3, the chip, instrument and software execute all the same procedures as in embodiment 2. In addition, if Figure 8 As shown, a second CCD camera was used to image the Taylor cone during ESI. These images were used to evaluate the quality and consistency of Taylor cones. Evaluation of images and / or totals on a mass spectrometer allows identification of ESI Taylor cone failures and diagnosis of the cause.
[0155] The formation of a Taylor cone in ESI depends on maintaining an input flow into the cone that matches the rate of fluid loss to evaporation and ESI. The size of the Taylor cone depends on the flow rate, the voltage gradient between the microfluidic device and the MS, the distance between the microfluidic device and the MS, and the subtle changes and local environment of the ESI tip of the microfluidic device.
[0156] Imaging of Taylor cones allows diagnosis of the cause of ESI...
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Abstract
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