Preparation method of nano zinc oxide-biomass fiber composite material

A technology of biomass fiber and nano-zinc oxide, which is applied in fiber treatment, ultrasonic/sonic fiber treatment, light/infrared ray/X-ray fiber treatment, etc. It can solve the problems of insignificant performance improvement of plastics, rubber and castings, interface effects, etc. problems, to achieve excellent dispersion, improve quality, and good filling characteristics

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-03-26
安徽泰龙锌业有限责任公司
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The use of biomass fibers in the processing and preparation of products in the fields of plastics, rubber, castings, etc. can effectively improve the mechanical properties of the finished products, but there will also be problems with interface effects when they are used directly alone, and it is also harmful to plastics, rubber, castings, etc. etc. performance improvement effect is not significant

Method used

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  • Preparation method of nano zinc oxide-biomass fiber composite material
  • Preparation method of nano zinc oxide-biomass fiber composite material

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preparation example Construction

[0034] A preparation method of nano zinc oxide-biomass fiber composite material, comprising the steps of:

[0035] (1) Nano zinc oxide pretreatment:

[0036] a. Put the nano zinc oxide into the corona discharge apparatus for corona treatment, 20~40kV treatment for 1~2min, then take it out for use;

[0037] b. Place the nano-zinc oxide treated in operation a on the outer flame of the flame for flame treatment. During the flame treatment, the distance between the nano-zinc oxide and the outer flame of the flame is 0.5~0.9cm, and the processing time is 30~40min. Put it in the bead mill for grinding treatment, control the speed of the bead mill to 6000~8000rpm during the grinding treatment, and the grinding time is 10~16min;

[0038] (2) Biomass fiber pretreatment:

[0039] a. Put the biomass fiber under the ultraviolet lamp for ultraviolet light irradiation treatment. During the ultraviolet light irradiation treatment, the wavelength of the ultraviolet light is controlled to be...

Embodiment 1

[0050] A preparation method of nano zinc oxide-biomass fiber composite material, comprising the steps of:

[0051] (1) Nano zinc oxide pretreatment:

[0052] a. Put the nano-zinc oxide into the corona discharge apparatus for corona treatment, and take it out after 20kV treatment for 1min;

[0053] b. Place the nano-zinc oxide treated in operation a on the outer flame of the flame for flame treatment. During the flame treatment, the distance between the nano-zinc oxide and the outer flame of the flame is 0.5cm, and the treatment time is 30min. After completion, place it in the bead mill Grinding is carried out in the machine. During grinding, the rotating speed of the bead mill is controlled to be 6000rpm, and the grinding time is 10min;

[0054] (2) Biomass fiber pretreatment:

[0055] a. Place the biomass fiber under a UV lamp for ultraviolet light irradiation treatment. During the ultraviolet light irradiation treatment, the wavelength of the ultraviolet light is controlle...

Embodiment 2

[0065] A preparation method of nano zinc oxide-biomass fiber composite material, comprising the steps of:

[0066] (1) Nano zinc oxide pretreatment:

[0067] a. Put the nano-zinc oxide into the corona discharge apparatus for corona treatment, 30kV treatment for 1.5min, then take it out for use;

[0068] b. Place the nano-zinc oxide treated in operation a on the outer flame of the flame for flame treatment. During the flame treatment, the distance between the nano-zinc oxide and the outer flame of the flame is 0.7cm, and the treatment time is 35min. After completion, place it in the bead mill Grinding is carried out in the machine. During grinding, the rotating speed of the bead mill is controlled to be 7000rpm, and the grinding time is 13min;

[0069] (2) Biomass fiber pretreatment:

[0070] a. Put the biomass fiber under the ultraviolet lamp for ultraviolet light irradiation treatment. During the ultraviolet light irradiation treatment, control the wavelength of the ultravi...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a nano zinc oxide-biomass fiber composite material, and belongs to the technical field of inorganic material processing. The method comprises the following steps of (1) nano zinc oxide pretreatment; (2) biomass fiber pretreatment; (3) steam explosion treatment; (4) corona treatment; and (5) cold plasma treatment. According to the preparation method of the nano zinc oxide-biomass fiber composite material, nano zinc oxide and biomass raw materials are treated and effectively combined, so that the finally prepared nano zinc oxide-biomass fiber composite material cannot be agglomerated when being combined with a high polymer, is excellent in dispersity, has good filling characteristics, and can be used for processing and preparation of plastics,castings, rubber and the like to improve the quality of processed products.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of inorganic material processing, and in particular relates to a preparation method of nanometer zinc oxide-biomass fiber composite material. Background technique [0002] As a high-performance semiconductor material, nano-zinc oxide has unique small size effect, surface effect, quantum size effect, macroscopic quantum tunneling effect and dielectric confinement effect, so it is widely used in antibacterial materials, luminescent materials, piezoelectric materials, ultraviolet Shielding materials, self-cleaning materials, cell calibration materials, and nano-catalysts have a wide range of application prospects, but when nano-zinc oxide is directly used as a filler component and mixed with polymers, agglomeration will occur, and it will also be affected by interfacial effects. resulting in poor filling effect. [0003] Biomass fibers can be basically divided into three categories: biomass primary fibers, bio...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M10/00D06M13/332D06M11/38D06M11/60D06M13/192D06M11/44D06M15/53D06M15/356D06M13/203D06M13/207D06M10/02
CPCD06M10/001D06M10/025D06M11/38D06M11/44D06M11/60D06M13/192D06M13/203D06M13/207D06M13/332D06M15/3562D06M15/53
Inventor 丁宝文
Owner 安徽泰龙锌业有限责任公司
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