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Sulfur-doped carbon-loaded platinum-based metal oxide interface material as well as preparation method and application thereof

An interface material and sulfur-doped technology, which is applied in the field of nanomaterials, can solve the problems of high cost and poor universality, and achieve the effects of high sulfur content, improved stability, and simple preparation methods

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-09
UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, these methods still have the disadvantages of high cost or poor universality

Method used

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  • Sulfur-doped carbon-loaded platinum-based metal oxide interface material as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Sulfur-doped carbon-loaded platinum-based metal oxide interface material as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Sulfur-doped carbon-loaded platinum-based metal oxide interface material as well as preparation method and application thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0035] The invention provides a method for preparing a sulfur-doped carbon-supported platinum-based metal oxide interface material, comprising: S1) mixing a sulfur-doped mesoporous carbon nanomaterial, a platinum precursor, and a first transition metal salt in a first solvent After mixing in the medium, after removing the first solvent, the mixture is obtained; S2) performing high-temperature reduction on the mixture to obtain a sulfur-doped carbon-supported platinum-based alloy material; S3) placing the sulfur-doped carbon-supported platinum-based alloy material in an oxidizing atmosphere The annealing treatment was carried out to obtain the sulfur-doped carbon-supported platinum-based metal oxide interface material.

[0036] see figure 1 , figure 1 Schematic diagram of the preparation process of the sulfur-doped carbon-supported platinum-based metal oxide interface material provided by the present invention.

[0037] The present invention has no special limitation on the s...

Embodiment 1

[0055] a. Mix 2g 2,2'-dithiophene, 2g silica, 1g Co(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O mixed with 150ml tetrahydrofuran, stirred uniformly, then rotary evaporated to remove the solvent, to obtain a uniformly mixed solid mixture;

[0056] b. Transfer the resulting solid mixture to a quartz crucible or a corundum crucible, put it into a tube furnace, then feed nitrogen at a flow rate of 0.3L / min as a protective gas, and heat up the tube furnace at a rate of 5°C / min to Keep at 800°C for 2 hours; then cool down to room temperature at a rate of 5°C / min to obtain carbon nanomaterials;

[0057] c. Transfer the carbon nanomaterials to the Erlenmeyer flask, add about 100ml 2mol / L NaOH solution for the first alkali etching, and stir for 48h; then use vacuum filtration to separate the solid, and transfer the solid to the Erlenmeyer flask again; Add about 100ml of 2mol / L NaOH solution for secondary alkali etching, stir for 24 hours, then vacuum filter and separate to obtain solids, and dry at 80°C to ob...

Embodiment 2

[0070] a. Mix 2g 5,5'-dibromo-2,2'-bithiophene, 2g silicon dioxide, 0.8g Co(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O mixed with 150ml tetrahydrofuran, stirred uniformly, then rotary evaporated to remove the solvent, to obtain a uniformly mixed solid mixture;

[0071] b. Transfer the resulting solid mixture to a quartz crucible or a corundum crucible, put it into a tube furnace, then feed nitrogen at a flow rate of 0.3L / min as a protective gas, and heat up the tube furnace at a rate of 5°C / min to Keep at 1000°C for 2 hours; then cool down to room temperature at a rate of 5°C / min to obtain carbon nanomaterials;

[0072] c. Transfer the carbon nanomaterials to the Erlenmeyer flask, add about 100ml 2mol / L NaOH solution for the first alkali etching, and stir for 48h; then use vacuum filtration to separate the solid, and transfer the solid to the Erlenmeyer flask again; Add about 100ml of 2mol / L NaOH solution for secondary alkali etching, stir for 24 hours, then vacuum filter and separate to obtain soli...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a sulfur-doped carbon-loaded platinum-based metal oxide interface material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1) mixing a sulfur-doped mesoporous carbon nanomaterial, a platinum precursor and a first transition metal salt in a first solvent, and removing the first solvent to obtain a mixture; S2) performing high-temperature reduction on the mixture to obtain a sulfur-doped carbon-loaded platinum-based alloy material; and S3) carrying out annealing treatment on the sulfur-doped carbon-loaded platinum-based alloy material in an oxidizing atmosphere to obtain the sulfur-doped carbon-loaded platinum-based metal oxide interface material. Compared with the prior art, the platinum-based metal oxide interface material is rich in a large number of metal / oxide interface sites, so the platinum-based metal oxide interface material has excellent catalytic activity in various catalytic hydrogenation reactions; and meanwhile, sulfur-doped porous carbon serving as a carrier has a high specific surface area and a high sulfur content, and has strong interaction with loaded metal, so the stability in a catalytic reaction can be improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of nanometer materials, and in particular relates to a sulfur-doped carbon-supported platinum-based metal oxide interface material, a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] In catalytic science, heterogeneous catalysis plays an important role because of its excellent catalytic activity and selectivity, good stability and recyclable characteristics. Among them, the metal oxide-supported catalyst is an important heterogeneous catalyst. The interaction between the oxide support and the supported metal not only greatly improves the stability of the catalyst, but the change of the electronic structure also greatly improves the selectivity of the catalyst. [0003] However, metal / oxide catalysts still have some disadvantages, such as: ① the specific surface area of ​​oxides is not high, and the size of metal particles is difficult to control; ② the activity of metal / oxide cataly...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/02B01J23/42B01J23/89B01J37/00B01J37/18B01J37/08C07D307/44C07C209/36C07C211/46C07C29/141C07C33/22
CPCB01J27/02B01J23/42B01J23/892B01J23/8906B01J23/002B01J37/0018B01J37/18B01J37/082C07D307/44C07C209/36C07C29/141B01J35/23C07C211/46C07C33/22
Inventor 梁海伟南航
Owner UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA