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Method for recovering and purifying platinum from platinum-tungsten alloy

A platinum-tungsten alloy and physical method technology, applied in the field of platinum-tungsten alloy recovery and purification of platinum, can solve the problems of high energy consumption, low platinum recovery rate, complex recovery conditions, etc., to increase the contact area, improve recovery efficiency and recovery rate, The effect of accelerating the dissolution efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-04
GRIKIN ADVANCED MATERIALS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] 1) Platinum-tungsten alloy is not easy to dissolve, and its solubility has a great relationship with the specific surface area of ​​the alloy;
[0005] 2) At present, aqua regia is mostly used to dissolve platinum-tungsten alloys, but during the dissolution process, tungsten and aqua regia react easily to form tungsten oxides, which are wrapped on the surface of platinum-tungsten alloys, resulting in the inability of further dissolution of platinum-tungsten alloys. When the tungsten content is greater than 40 %, platinum recovery is reduced by less than 92%
This method requires the use of metal ingredients for high-temperature smelting to form a ternary alloy with platinum-tungsten alloy, which requires complex recovery conditions and high energy consumption.

Method used

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  • Method for recovering and purifying platinum from platinum-tungsten alloy

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] A method for recovering and purifying platinum from a platinum-tungsten alloy, comprising the steps of:

[0033] (1). Take 100g of Pt-W8, and use physical methods to crush it into blocks with a diameter of less than 0.5mm or flakes with a thickness of less than 0.5mm; the mass ratio of aqua regia and the crushed platinum-tungsten alloy is 4:1 Mix, heat for 1 hour at a temperature of 80°C, and filter to obtain a primary leachate and a primary leach residue;

[0034] (2).Physical drying and ball milling are carried out on the primary leaching slag. The physical drying temperature is 110°C, the drying environment is atmospheric environment, and the drying time is 1h. The drying slag is ball milled and crushed for 20 minutes to obtain the ball milled powder. the leaching residue;

[0035] (3). Mix aqua regia with the leaching slag after drying and ball milling at a mass ratio of 4:1, heat for 1 hour at a temperature of 100° C., and filter to obtain a secondary leaching sol...

Embodiment 2

[0038] A method for recovering and purifying platinum from a platinum-tungsten alloy, comprising the steps of:

[0039] (1). Take 150g of Pt-W40, and use physical methods to crush it into blocks with a diameter of less than 0.5mm or flakes with a thickness of less than 0.5mm; the mass ratio of aqua regia and the crushed platinum-tungsten alloy is 4:1 Mix, heat for 2 hours at a temperature of 100°C, and filter to obtain the primary leachate and primary leach residue;

[0040] (2).Physical drying and ball milling are carried out on the primary leaching slag. The physical drying temperature is 120°C, the drying environment is an atmospheric environment, and the drying time is 1h. The drying slag is ball milled and crushed for 30 minutes to obtain a dry ball mill. After leaching residue;

[0041] (3). Mix aqua regia with the leaching slag after drying and ball milling at a mass ratio of 4:1, heat for 2 hours at a temperature of 100° C., and filter to obtain the secondary leaching...

Embodiment 3

[0044] A method for recovering and purifying platinum from a platinum-tungsten alloy, comprising the steps of:

[0045] (1). Take 100g of Pt-W60, and use physical methods to crush it into blocks with a diameter of less than 0.5mm or flakes with a thickness of less than 0.5mm; the mass ratio of aqua regia and the crushed platinum-tungsten alloy is 4:1 Mix, heat for 2 hours at a temperature of 100°C, and filter to obtain the primary leachate and primary leach residue;

[0046] (2).Physical drying and ball milling are carried out on the primary leaching slag. The physical drying temperature is 110°C, the drying environment is the atmospheric environment, and the drying time is 1h. The drying slag is ball milled and crushed for 30 minutes to obtain a dry ball mill. After leaching residue;

[0047] (3). Mix aqua regia with the leaching slag after drying and ball milling at a mass ratio of 4:1, heat for 2 hours at a temperature of 100° C., and filter to obtain the secondary leachin...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for recovering and purifying platinum from a platinum-tungsten alloy. The method comprises the steps that the platinum-tungsten alloy is subjected to wet leaching by adopting a wet process after being physically broken and decomposed, leached residues are subjected to physical drying and ball-milling and breaking, then the leached residues are subjected to secondary leaching by adopting the wet process, and leachate obtained by filtering after two times of leaching is reduced after being combined. Rapid recovery and purification of the platinum-tungsten alloy are achieved, the recovery and purification rate is increased, and high-purity sponge platinum is obtained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of metal treatment, and in particular relates to a method for recovering and purifying platinum from a platinum-tungsten alloy by combining physical and chemical methods. Background technique [0002] Platinum-tungsten alloy is an excellent precious metal strain material, which has the characteristics of low-energy ignition, corrosion resistance, good compatibility, and good weldability, and can well meet the needs of military products for high safety, high reliability, miniaturization, and resistance to harsh conditions. Requirements for the development of environmental capabilities and other directions. With the advantages of high tensile strength, resistivity and resistance strain sensitivity coefficient, excellent corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance, platinum-tungsten alloys play an important role in aerospace and other fields. In addition, platinum-tungsten alloy wire is currently an importan...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C22B11/00C22B34/36C22B1/00C22B3/06
CPCC22B11/042C22B34/36C22B1/005Y02P10/20
Inventor 侯智超陈斐罗瑶王鹏宋瑶关俊卿贺昕滕海涛李勇军吕保国
Owner GRIKIN ADVANCED MATERIALS