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Composite ultrafiltration membrane material and preparation method thereof

A technology for ultrafiltration membranes and membrane materials, applied in ultrafiltration, chemical instruments and methods, membranes, etc., can solve the problems of poor membrane stability, poor antibacterial properties of ultrafiltration membranes, poor compatibility, etc., to improve compatibility, Good bactericidal and bacteriostatic effect and long-lasting antibacterial performance

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-03
SHANDONG GRAND KEVAN ECO-TECH CO LTD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The invention provides a composite ultrafiltration membrane material and its preparation method. The technical problems to be solved are 1) the problem of poor antibacterial properties of the traditional polymer ultrafiltration membrane; 2) the poor compatibility of zirconium phosphate added to the ultrafiltration membrane, which is easy to cause membrane structure Inhomogeneity, which eventually leads to the problem of poor film stability

Method used

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  • Composite ultrafiltration membrane material and preparation method thereof
  • Composite ultrafiltration membrane material and preparation method thereof
  • Composite ultrafiltration membrane material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0028] Step 1: Prepare 1 g / L dodecyldimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride aqueous solution, stir at room temperature for 1 h and set aside.

[0029] Step 2: Add 2.5 g of α-zirconium phosphate nanopowder into 100 mL of dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride aqueous solution prepared in step 1, and continue to stir for 2 h. After standing for 24 h, filter and 100 mL of acetone, and dried at room temperature to obtain intercalation-modified α-zirconium phosphate nanopowder.

[0030] Step 3: Configure polyethersulfone casting solution: mix the intercalation-modified α-zirconium phosphate nanopowder prepared in step 2 with polyethersulfone, glycerin, and N-methylformamide according to the ratio of 1:15:2:82 Proportionally mixed, stirring and dissolving at 60°C for 12 h, then standing for 12 h for heat preservation and defoaming, and then standing at room temperature for later use to obtain a polyethersulfone casting solution.

[0031] Step 4: Scrape the polyethersulfone casting solu...

Embodiment 2

[0033] Step 1: Prepare 1 g / L dodecyldimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride aqueous solution, stir at room temperature for 1 h and set aside.

[0034] Step 2: Add 3 g of α-zirconium phosphate nanopowder to 100 ml of dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride aqueous solution prepared in step 1, and continue to stir for 2 h. After standing for 24 h, filter and 150 ml of acetone, and dried at room temperature to obtain intercalation-modified α-zirconium phosphate nanopowder.

[0035] Step 3: configure the polyvinylidene fluoride casting solution: the intercalated modified α-zirconium phosphate nano powder prepared in step 2 and polyethersulfone, glycerin and N-methylformamide according to the mass ratio of 2:18: Mixed at a ratio of 2:78, stirred and dissolved at 60°C for 12 h, then stood for 12 h for heat preservation and defoaming, and then stood at room temperature for later use to obtain a polyvinylidene fluoride casting solution.

[0036] Step 4: The polyvinylidene fluoride casting...

Embodiment 3

[0038] Step 1: Prepare a 1 g / L aqueous solution of cetyldimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride and stir at room temperature for 1 h for later use.

[0039] Step 2: Add 2 g of α-zirconium phosphate nanopowder to 300 mL of cetyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride aqueous solution prepared in step 1, and continue to stir for 2 h. After standing for 36 h, filter and 120 ml of acetone, and dried at room temperature to obtain intercalation-modified α-zirconium phosphate nanopowder.

[0040] Step 3: Configure regenerated cellulose casting solution: cellulose (Mw≈ 10.1×10 4 ) 20g was dissolved in 180 g sodium hydroxide / urea mixed aqueous solution, wherein the mass ratio of sodium hydroxide, urea and water in the sodium hydroxide / urea mixed aqueous solution was 5:8:100. Stir until completely dissolved, centrifuge and degas for 30 min, add 2 g of the intercalated modified α-zirconium phosphate nanopowder prepared in step 2 to the transparent cellulose solution, stir for 12 h, then stand at ro...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a composite ultrafiltration membrane material and a preparation process thereof. The ultrafiltration membrane material is composed of intercalation-modified alpha-zirconium phosphate nano powder and a membrane material body, the pressure resistance and the antibacterial performance of the ultrafiltration membrane material can be achieved at the same time, meanwhile, the compatibility of nano particles and a polymer structure can be remarkably improved, the stability of large-scale production of the membrane material can be improved, and good application prospects are realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a composite ultrafiltration membrane material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Ultrafiltration membrane technology has been widely used in various water treatment, such as sewage treatment, reclaimed water reuse, fruit and vegetable beverage concentration and other fields. Taking the hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane as an example, it has become the core material of the membrane bioreactor (MBR), the core technology of municipal sewage. Its performance directly affects the operation effect of the project and the service life of the equipment. Most of the classic ultrafiltration membrane materials are polymer-based materials. Commonly used ultrafiltration membrane materials include polyvinylidene fluoride, polysulfone, polyethersulfone, and cellulose. The above-mentioned materials still face serious problems in the process of use. First, the surface of the membrane material is bio-fouled, that...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01D61/14B01D69/12B01D67/00
CPCB01D61/145B01D69/12B01D67/0079B01D2325/48Y02W10/10
Inventor 袁涛朱明月邓洪波
Owner SHANDONG GRAND KEVAN ECO-TECH CO LTD