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Method for simultaneously detecting gamma-lactone and delta-lactone compounds in cheddar cheese

A technology of cheddar cheese and compounds, applied in measuring devices, instruments, scientific instruments, etc., can solve the problems of lack of research and testing standards, and achieve the effect of strong selectivity and good repeatability

Pending Publication Date: 2021-08-03
SHANGHAI INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the detection objects of lactone compounds in China mainly include liquor, cigarettes, cosmetics, etc. There are few reports on the detection of γ-lactone and δ-lactone compounds in cheddar cheese, and there is also a lack of relevant research and detection standards

Method used

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  • Method for simultaneously detecting gamma-lactone and delta-lactone compounds in cheddar cheese
  • Method for simultaneously detecting gamma-lactone and delta-lactone compounds in cheddar cheese
  • Method for simultaneously detecting gamma-lactone and delta-lactone compounds in cheddar cheese

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Example 1: Determination of Eleven Kinds of Lactone Compounds GC-MS Detection Method

[0034] (1) Preparation of internal standard solution: Accurately weigh 0.22g of 2-octanol in a 100mL volumetric flask, dissolve it with ultrapure water and adjust the volume to the mark. The internal standard solution is stored at 4°C, and the validity period is 3 months;

[0035] (2) Preparation of 11 kinds of γ-lactone and δ-lactone mixed standard solution a: Weigh 0.1g (accurate to 0.1mg) of 11 kinds of γ-lactone and δ-lactone standards respectively, and dichloromethane As a solvent, dilute to a 100mL volumetric flask, and prepare a mixed standard solution a with a concentration of 1mg / mL. The mixed standard solution a is stored at 4°C and is valid for 3 months.

[0036] (3) Preparation of 11 kinds of γ-lactone and δ-lactone mixed standard solutions b: Accurately pipette 5mL mixed standard solution a, put it in a 50mL volumetric flask, dilute to the mark with dichloromethane, and...

Embodiment 2

[0043] Embodiment 2: Determination of the standard working curve of eleven kinds of lactone compounds

[0044] Freshly made cheddar cheese was selected as the blank matrix, and standard working solutions of different concentrations and 20 μL of 2-octanol (concentration of 220 mg / L) were added to the blank matrix, and the mixed matrix standard working solution was obtained after SAFE treatment for analysis. The chromatographic peak area of ​​11 kinds of γ-lactone and δ-lactone compounds and the internal standard 2-octanol in the matrix standard working solution is the ordinate (Y), and the corresponding mass concentration is the abscissa (X) to draw the standard curve , and carry out regression analysis, the regression equation and correlation coefficient are shown in Table 2.

[0045] Standard working curve and correlation coefficient of each lactone compound in table 2

[0046] lactone compound Standard working curve correlation coefficient γ-butyrolactone ...

Embodiment 3

[0047] Embodiment 3: the determination of lactone compound in the cheese to be tested

[0048] Weigh 30g of shredded cheddar cheese sample into a 250mL Erlenmeyer flask, add 60mL of dichloromethane, tie the mouth of the bottle tightly with gauze and cotton rope, shake it in a shaker at 4°C and 150r / min for 3h to obtain the extract; The obtained extract was centrifuged at 4° C. and 6000 rpm for 5 min, and the two phases were separated through a separatory funnel to obtain a clear sample liquid. For the obtained clarified sample liquid, the degree of vacuum is 10 -5 Torr, solvent-assisted flavor evaporation (SAFE) was performed while the circulating water bath was kept at a constant temperature of 50°C. After the treatment was completed, the liquid in the collection bottle was concentrated by nitrogen blowing, the temperature of nitrogen blowing was set at 15°C, and the pressure of nitrogen blowing was maintained at 5Pa. After nitrogen blowing, the concentrate was taken for GC...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for simultaneously detecting gamma-lactone and delta-lactone compounds in cheddar cheese. The method adopts a solvent-assisted flavor evaporation method to perform pretreatment on a cheddar cheese sample and then performs GC-MS determination, and comprises the steps of 1) performing solvent extraction on the cheese sample, and after the extraction is completed, performing centrifugation and liquid separation treatment to obtain a clarified sample solution; 2) performing SAFE treatment on the clarified sample solution obtained in the step 1), and performing nitrogen blowing concentration on distillate obtained after the treatment is completed; and (3) taking the concentrated solution, carrying out GC-MS determination, and carrying out qualitative and quantitative analysis on gamma-lactone and delta-lactone compounds contained in the cheese sample. The method is simple and convenient to operate, good in selectivity and high in sensitivity, can accurately and quickly measure the types and contents of the gamma-lactone and delta-lactone compounds contained in the cheddar cheese at the same time, and has important significance for researching the specific composition and formation mechanism of the gamma-lactone and delta-lactone compounds in the cheddar cheese.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for simultaneously detecting gamma-lactone and delta-lactone compounds in cheddar cheese, belonging to the technical field of food detection. Background technique [0002] Flavor is one of the most important quality characteristics of cheese products, which directly affects the most intuitive feeling of consumers. There are many flavor substances in cheese, and hundreds of aroma compounds have been identified, mainly including fatty acids, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, esters, lactones, pyrazines, sulfur compounds, amines, etc. Among them, lactone compounds are an important class of aroma compounds in cheese flavor, which can endow cheese with fruity aroma and sweetness, and at the same time, can also reconcile other volatile components to make the overall flavor softer, and play an important role in the formation of the overall flavor of cheese. play an important role. [0003] Lactones in cheese mainly include γ-la...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N30/02G01N30/12G01N30/72
CPCG01N30/02G01N30/12G01N30/72G01N2030/126G01N2030/025
Inventor 陈臣刘政田怀香于海燕黄娟袁海彬张晓丛刘瑶
Owner SHANGHAI INST OF TECH