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Core-shell type VOCs adsorbent and preparation method thereof

A technology of adsorbent and core-shell type, applied in the field of core-shell VOCs adsorbent and its preparation, can solve the problems of short service life, easy deactivation and poisoning of adsorbent

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-10
NANJING UNIV OF INFORMATION SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The above patents only make relevant improvements for a single interference factor, and the prepared adsorbent still has problems such as short service life, easy deactivation and poisoning. Therefore, a core-shell VOCs adsorbent and its preparation method are proposed.

Method used

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  • Core-shell type VOCs adsorbent and preparation method thereof
  • Core-shell type VOCs adsorbent and preparation method thereof
  • Core-shell type VOCs adsorbent and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0034] see figure 1 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a core-shell VOCs adsorbent, the core-shell VOCs adsorbent has a core-shell structure and is prepared from the following raw materials:

[0035] Core-shell VOCs adsorbent, which uses Ce-Ti-Mg-Al-Ox composite oxide as the core and Si-Ca-Zn-Ox composite oxide as the shell to obtain a VOCs-removing adsorbent with a core-shell structure;

[0036] The molar ratio of cerium, titanium, magnesium, and aluminum elements is 1:(0.5):(0.5):(0.5); the molar ratio of silicon, calcium, and zinc elements is 1:(0.5):(0.5).

[0037] The present invention also provides a preparation method of a core-shell type VOCs adsorbent, comprising the following steps:

[0038] S1. Preparation of adsorbent "core": Weigh cerium nitrate, titanium sulfate, magnesium oxide and aluminum nitrate into a 500ml beaker, slowly add deionized water into the beaker, stir on a mixer, and carry out after the reaction is completed. Heating and agi...

experiment example 1

[0051] 1. Using cerium nitrate, titanium sulfate, magnesium oxide and aluminum nitrate as raw materials, prepare a 500ml mixed solution with a molar ratio of cerium, titanium, magnesium and aluminum elements of 1:0.1:0.1:0.1. Stir on a mixer at a speed of 140 rpm, the stirring temperature is 30° C., and the stirring time is 30 min. After the stirring was completed, the temperature was raised to 80°C, left to age for 3 hours, the slurry was suction filtered, the obtained solid was washed three times with distilled water, and finally dried in an oven at 50°C for 4 hours, the obtained Ce-Ti-Mg-Al-Ox composite oxidation object core.

[0052] 2. Weigh 15g of Ce-Ti-Mg-Al-Ox composite oxide, put it into a 100ml beaker, and add 35g of deionized water (the mass ratio of deionized water to composite oxide is 7:3). Stir at a speed of 100 rpm and a temperature of 30°C for 20 minutes to obtain a sample A with a certain viscosity.

[0053] 3. Weigh 2.5g of citric acid and 2.5g of sodium h...

experiment example 2

[0070] 1. Using cerium nitrate, titanium sulfate, magnesium oxide and aluminum nitrate as raw materials, prepare a 500ml mixed solution with a molar ratio of cerium, titanium, magnesium and aluminum elements of 1:0.25:0.25:0.25. Stir on a mixer at a speed of 300 rpm, the stirring temperature is 60° C., and the stirring time is 50 min. After the stirring was completed, the temperature was raised to 83°C, left to age for 4 hours, the slurry was suction filtered, the obtained solid was washed three times with distilled water, and finally dried in an oven at 60°C for 5 hours, the obtained Ce-Ti-Mg-Al-Ox composite oxidation object core.

[0071] 2. Weigh 15g of Ce-Ti-Mg-Al-Ox composite oxide, put it into a 100ml beaker, and add 33g of deionized water (the mass ratio of deionized water to composite oxide is 7:3.2). Stir at a speed of 125 rpm and a temperature of 40°C for 30 minutes to obtain a sample A with a certain viscosity.

[0072] 3. Weigh 2.88g of simethicone oil and 2.88g ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a core-shell type VOCs adsorbent which is of a core-shell structure and is prepared from the following raw materials: the core-shell type VOCs adsorbent takes a Ce-Ti-Mg-Al-Ox composite oxide as a core and takes a Si-Ca-Zn-Ox composite oxide as a shell, so that the VOCs removal adsorbent with the core-shell structure is obtained; the molar ratio of the cerium element to the titanium element to the magnesium element to the aluminum element is 1: (0.1-0.5): (0.1-0.5): (0.1-0.5); the invention provides a preparation method of the adsorbent, the adsorbent is in a double-layer core-shell shape, so that the adsorption performance of VOCs is improved; the VOCs adsorbent can isolate substances such as water vapor, dust and the like from being in contact with the adsorption position of the adsorbent core, effectively solves the problems that the VOCs adsorbent is small in adsorption capacity and prone to poisoning and inactivation in the actual application process, and prolongs the service time of the adsorbent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of adsorbent preparation, in particular to a core-shell VOCs adsorbent and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] According to the definition of the World Health Organization, VOCs are various organic compounds with a boiling point of 50°C to 260°C at room temperature. Volatile organic compounds are important precursors for the formation of ozone and PM2.5. With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization Development, the impact of PM2.5 and ozone on ambient air is becoming more and more prominent, and the pollution in the region is becoming more and more serious, which seriously restricts the sustainable development of social economy. Long-term living indoors polluted by volatile organic compounds may also cause endocrine disorders , affect sexual function; benzene and xylene can also damage the system, and even cause leukemia; [0003] At present, in the treatment meth...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/10B01D53/02B01J20/30
CPCB01J20/06B01J20/08B01J20/041B01J20/103B01D53/02B01D2257/708Y02A50/20
Inventor 杨波顾秋香倪茂森黄琼徐磊磊
Owner NANJING UNIV OF INFORMATION SCI & TECH