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Photocatalyst with atomic-scale dispersed metal sites on surface as well as preparation method and application of photocatalyst

A metal site, photocatalyst technology, applied in catalyst activation/preparation, chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., can solve the problems of complex synthesis methods, time-consuming, increasing difficulty and cost, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-10
UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the above-mentioned synthetic method of introducing heterogeneous metal atoms is relatively complicated and time-consuming, which increases the difficulty and cost of its industrial application.

Method used

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  • Photocatalyst with atomic-scale dispersed metal sites on surface as well as preparation method and application of photocatalyst
  • Photocatalyst with atomic-scale dispersed metal sites on surface as well as preparation method and application of photocatalyst
  • Photocatalyst with atomic-scale dispersed metal sites on surface as well as preparation method and application of photocatalyst

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Experimental program
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preparation example Construction

[0039] The present invention provides the application of the catalyst with atomic-level metal dispersion on the surface obtained by any one of the preparation methods described above in the photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide.

[0040] The invention provides a photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction method, the catalyst used is the catalyst with atomic-level metal dispersion on the surface prepared by the preparation method described in any one of the above technical solutions.

[0041] The application method of the present invention is as follows: In this experiment, the water-vapor mixing method was adopted, and the catalyst was spread flat on a glass petri dish, then placed at the bottom of the photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction reaction vessel, and then a small amount of deionized water was added.

[0042] First, coat the reaction vessel with the catalyst with vacuum grease and connect it to the carbon dioxide reduction system, then turn on the vacuum system, tu...

Embodiment 1

[0050] Step 1, preparation of cadmium sulfide nanorods.

[0051] The cadmium sulfide nanorods deposited on the surface of conductive glass were prepared by hydrothermal method, 0.37g cadmium nitrate tetrahydrate, 0.27g thiourea and 0.05g reduced glutathione were dissolved in 50mL deionized water, stirred evenly and transferred into 100mL Place the cleaned FTO conductive substrate in the reaction kettle lined with polytetrafluoroethylene, with the conductive side facing down, seal it and place it in an oven preheated to 200°C for 4 hours. After the reaction, the product was washed with deionized water and naturally air-dried to obtain a cadmium sulfide catalyst.

[0052] figure 1 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photo of the prepared cadmium sulfide nanorod sample; it can be seen that the prepared sample is in the shape of nanorods, with a length of about 400nm and a diameter of about 100nm, and the distribution is uniform.

[0053] The X-ray diffraction patterns (XR...

Embodiment 2

[0058] Step 1, preparation of cadmium sulfide nanorods.

[0059] Similar to Example 1. The cadmium sulfide nanorods deposited on the surface of conductive glass were prepared by hydrothermal method, 0.37g cadmium nitrate tetrahydrate, 0.27g thiourea and 0.05g reduced glutathione were dissolved in 50mL deionized water, stirred evenly and transferred into 100mL Place the cleaned FTO conductive substrate in the reaction kettle lined with polytetrafluoroethylene, with the conductive side facing down, seal it and place it in an oven preheated to 200°C for 4 hours. After the reaction, the product was washed with deionized water and naturally air-dried to obtain a cadmium sulfide catalyst.

[0060] Step 2, preparation of a cadmium sulfide catalyst having atomic-level copper dispersed on the surface.

[0061] Into a 100mL three-neck flask filled with 28mL 1.0mol / L HCl solution, pass Ar gas for 5min, then add 1.8mL hydrazine hydrate (volume fraction 85%), and then add 60mL water; put...

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Abstract

The invention provides a photocatalyst with atomic-scale dispersed metal sites on the surface as well as a preparation method and application of the photocatalyst. The method comprises the following steps: S1) placing a conductive substrate in a mixed solution of cadmium nitrate tetrahydrate, thiourea and reduced glutathione, and then conducting heating for a hydrothermal reaction to obtain a cadmium sulfide catalyst; and S2) heating a mixed solution of cuprous chloride, diluted hydrochloric acid and hydrazine hydrate to a certain temperature, immersing the cadmium sulfide catalyst into the mixed solution for a reaction under the protection of argon, carrying out cleaning and drying, and sequentially performing calcining in argon and hydrogen to obtain the photocatalyst. The method is simple and convenient; the obtained photocatalyst is good in stability; and atomic-scale dispersed metal sites exist on the surface of the photocatalyst, so a large number of active sites are provided, and then, the yield of photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide is increased. The rate of photocatalytic generation of carbon monoxide is 8.5 [mu]mol.g<-1>.H<-1>, which is 3 times the rate of the original cadmium sulfide photocatalyst, and the selectivity of carbon monoxide reaches 93%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction, in particular to a photocatalyst with atomic-level dispersed metal sites on the surface, a preparation method and an application. Background technique [0002] Industrialization and rapid population growth have led to a dramatic increase in the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, which is recognized as one of the main factors causing the greenhouse effect and global climate change. How to effectively reduce the content of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and further utilize it has become an important research topic in countries all over the world, among which photocatalytic technology to convert carbon dioxide into chemicals and fuels with higher added value is one of the important ways to solve energy and environmental problems one. The thermodynamic stability and kinetic inertness of carbon dioxide make the conversion of carbon dioxide an extremely challenging res...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/04B01J35/00B01J35/02B01J37/02B01J37/10B01J37/16B01J37/18C01B32/40
CPCB01J27/04B01J37/10B01J37/0201B01J37/18B01J37/16C01B32/40B01J35/391B01J35/50B01J35/39
Inventor 朱晓娣操亨鲍骏
Owner UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA