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A method for electroreduction of CO 2 Catalyst and preparation method thereof

A technology of CO2 and catalyst, which is applied in the field of electroreduction of CO2 catalyst and its preparation, which can solve the problems of easy aggregation of nanoparticles, low catalyst activity, and poor product selectivity, and achieve high catalytic activity, simple operation steps, and improved dispersion. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-15
DALIAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] In order to solve the existing electroreduction of CO 2 The shortcomings of low catalyst activity, poor product selectivity and poor stability, the present invention provides a method for electroreduction of CO 2 The preparation method of the catalyst, using metal-organic framework materials (MOFs) as a template, the catalyst prepared by mild dopamine and metal salt etching method is composed of nitrogen-doped carbon support uniformly loaded with transition metal nanoparticles, and has a nano-hollow polyhedral structure
This preparation method avoids the risks brought by the strong acid and strong alkali etching method, overcomes the problem that the nanoparticles are easy to agglomerate and sinter during the preparation and reaction process of the transition metal nitrogen-doped carbon material, which leads to performance degradation, and solves the problem that the transition metal The basic problem of the performance and application of nitrogen-doped carbon nanocatalysts has realized the design and construction of new structures and high-performance nanocatalysts

Method used

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  • A method for electroreduction of CO  <sub>2</sub> Catalyst and preparation method thereof
  • A method for electroreduction of CO  <sub>2</sub> Catalyst and preparation method thereof
  • A method for electroreduction of CO  <sub>2</sub> Catalyst and preparation method thereof

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Preparation of Ni-supported Nitrogen-doped Carbon Catalyst with Nano-hollow Polyhedral Structure:

[0030]1) First prepare 100mL, 10.0mM Tris buffer solution, 50mL ZIF-8 dispersion (8.0mg mL -1 ) was poured into the obtained suspension, dispersed by ultrasound for 40 min, then 200 mg of dopamine hydrochloride and 100 mg of nickel nitrate hexahydrate were dissolved in the above MOFs suspension, stirred and reacted at room temperature for 24 h, after the reaction was completed, centrifuged and washed 3 times with deionized water and ethanol, respectively, Dry at 80°C to obtain the mixture.

[0031] 2) At 50mL min -1 Under the protection of Ar gas at the gas flow rate, the mixture prepared in step 1) was placed in a high-temperature tube furnace for calcination at 950°C for 2 hours to obtain 2 The nano-hollow polyhedral nickel-supported nitrogen-doped carbon catalyst is denoted as catalyst A.

Embodiment 2

[0037] Preparation of Ni-supported Nitrogen-doped Carbon Catalyst with Nano-hollow Polyhedral Structure:

[0038] 1) First prepare 50mL, 10.0mM Tris buffer solution, 50mL ZIF-8 dispersion (4.0mg mL -1 ) was poured into the obtained suspension, dispersed by ultrasound for 40 minutes, then 100 mg of dopamine hydrochloride and 50 mg of nickel nitrate hexahydrate were dissolved in the above MOFs suspension, stirred at room temperature for 24 hours, and after the reaction was completed, they were centrifuged and washed 3 times with deionized water and ethanol, respectively. Dry at 80°C to obtain the mixture.

[0039] 2) At 50mL min -1 Under the protection of Ar gas at the gas flow rate, the mixture prepared in step 1) was placed in a high-temperature tube furnace for calcination at 950°C for 2 hours to obtain 2 The nano-hollow polyhedral nickel-supported nitrogen-doped carbon catalyst, denoted as catalyst C.

Embodiment 3

[0044] Preparation of Ni-supported Nitrogen-doped Carbon Catalyst with Nano-hollow Polyhedral Structure:

[0045] 1) First prepare 100mL, 10.0mM Tris buffer solution, 50mL ZIF-8 dispersion (8.0mg mL -1 ) was poured into the obtained suspension, dispersed by ultrasound for 40 min, then 200 mg of dopamine hydrochloride and 100 mg of nickel nitrate hexahydrate were dissolved in the above MOFs suspension, stirred and reacted at room temperature for 24 h, after the reaction was completed, centrifuged and washed 3 times with deionized water and ethanol, respectively, Dry at 80°C to obtain the mixture.

[0046] 2) At 50mL min -1 Under the protection of Ar gas at the gas flow rate, the mixture prepared in step 1) was placed in a high-temperature tube furnace for calcination at 1000°C for 2 hours to obtain 2 The nano-hollow polyhedral nickel-supported nitrogen-doped carbon catalyst, denoted as catalyst E.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of energy and environmental catalysis, and provides a method for electroreducing CO 2 Catalysts and methods for their preparation. Using the metal-organic framework material as a template, a catalyst with a nano-hollow polyhedron structure was obtained by etching with dopamine hydrochloride and metal salts. The preparation method avoids the risk brought by the strong acid and strong alkali etching method, has simple operation steps, low cost, environmental protection, easy control and certain versatility, and can be used for large-scale production. Under low potential conditions, the catalyst can electroreduce CO 2 exhibited excellent catalytic activity, selectivity, and stability for the electroreduction of CO 2 It lays the foundation for the wide application of high value-added chemical product technology.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of energy and environmental catalysis, and relates to a method for electroreducing CO 2 Catalysts and their preparation methods. Background technique [0002] Fossil fuels such as oil, coal, and natural gas have become the main energy sources for human and industrial activities, and it is estimated that human CO 2 emissions are 40 billion tons per year, and the trend is still growing. Atmospheric CO 2 The rapid increase in concentration has brought about a large number of environmental problems, and the current reduction of atmospheric CO 2 The concentration of CO mainly has the following two methods: one is CO 2 The capture and storage of this method has the disadvantages of high capture cost, low storage and utilization value, and the risk of leakage, which limits its large-scale application; the second is CO 2 transformation and utilization. Among them, the electrocatalytic reduction of CO 2 It has the advan...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C25B1/23C25B1/50C25B11/091
CPCC25B1/23C25B1/50C25B11/091
Inventor 曲振平周玲玲
Owner DALIAN UNIV OF TECH