High-temperature-resistant and hydrogen-resistant samarium-cobalt permanent magnet motor
A permanent magnet motor, high temperature resistant technology, applied in the direction of permanent magnets, manufacturing motor generators, magnetic circuits characterized by magnetic materials, etc., can solve the problems of permanent magnet failure, permanent magnet motor can not be used, etc., to achieve increased density , Hinder the entry of hydrogen, improve the effect of intergranular continuity
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[0058] Its expression (not including coating) of described samarium cobalt permanent magnet is: Sm (Co 1-x-y-v Fe x Cu y Zr v ) z , wherein x=0.18~0.26, y=0.14~0.2, v=0.01~0.03, z=7.0~7.5; z is the atomic ratio of transition group elements Co, Fe, Cu, Zr and rare earth element Sm, and its preparation method includes The following steps:
[0059] (1) According to the ratio of each element, the raw materials are melted in an inert environment to obtain alloy ingots or slabs.
[0060] (2) Crushing the obtained ingot or cast sheet under a nitrogen environment, and then jet milling under an inert environment to obtain samarium cobalt powder.
[0061] (3) The obtained samarium-cobalt powder is oriented and formed in an inert environment and a 1-5T magnetic field, and then cold isostatically pressed at 180-230MPa to obtain a samarium-cobalt magnet green body with a particle size of 3.8-4.5 μm.
[0062] (4) Sinter the samarium-cobalt magnet green body in an inert environment (11...
Embodiment 1
[0065] Such as figure 1 As shown, a high temperature and hydrogen resistant samarium cobalt permanent magnet motor includes:
[0066] Rotor body 1 (size is Φ145mm*180mm);
[0067] A rotor spline shaft 2 assembled at the axis of the rotor body;
[0068] 48 tile-shaped samarium-cobalt permanent magnets 3 embedded in the rotor body (the size of each piece is R31.94mm*R50mmx32°*30mm, 8 pieces are evenly distributed around the circumference, and 6 groups are axially arrayed); On the cross section, each group of SmCo permanent magnets is equally spaced to form a circle coaxial with the rotor body; and the rotor body is respectively provided with an axial magnetic isolation groove 7 on both sides of each group of SmCo permanent magnets (The size is 2mm*5mm);
[0069] The stator body 4 (the size is 215mm*215mm) located on the outside of the circumferential surface of the rotor body; an air gap 5 with a radial thickness of 0.5mm is provided between the rotor body and the stator body...
Embodiment 2
[0080] A samarium cobalt permanent magnet suitable for high temperature and high pressure pure hydrogen environment, its expression (excluding the coating) is Sm(Co 0.61 Fe 0.2 Cu 0.16 Zr 0.03 ) 7.2 , the specific preparation steps are as follows:
[0081] (1) Put the samarium-cobalt magnet raw material into the vacuum melting induction furnace after batching according to the element ratio, and obtain the alloy ingot by melting in an inert environment;
[0082] (2) Pass the ingot obtained by smelting into nitrogen for crushing treatment, and then produce samarium cobalt powder with an average particle size of 4.1 μm through jet milling under an inert environment;
[0083] (3) Orientate the samarium-cobalt powder under the protection of argon gas and in a magnetic field (the magnetic field strength is 2T), and then perform cold isostatic pressing for 30 minutes (the pressure for cold isostatic pressing is 200MPa) to obtain a samarium-cobalt magnet green body;
[0084] (4)...
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