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Biodegradable material and preparation method thereof

A biodegradable material and biological technology, applied in the field of biodegradable materials, can solve the problems of plastic products that are difficult to decompose, human environmental hazards, resource consumption, etc., and achieve the effects of accelerating natural degradation, improving compatibility, and increasing internal cohesion

Pending Publication Date: 2021-11-19
YUYAO SUN RAIN SPRAYER
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Plastic products are difficult to decompose in the natural environment for a long time. If they are directly discarded and excessive accumulation will cause "white pollution", if they are directly burned or landfilled, they will also cause secondary pollution, causing great harm to the human environment. Extensive use of molecular polymers can also cause excessive consumption of resources

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment example 1

[0054] Weigh 120 parts of corn straw, 130 parts of wheat straw, 120 parts of soybean straw, 80 parts of sodium hydroxide solution, 60 parts of urea, 25 parts of vinyl acetate, 25 parts of acetic anhydride, and 20 parts of potassium carbonate, and use a 30-mesh sieve to measure the Straw, wheat straw and soybean straw are screened, and the screened corn straw, wheat straw and soybean straw are roasted with an infrared conveyor oven at a temperature of 105°C for 40 minutes. The corn stalks, wheat straws and soybean stalks were put into sodium hydroxide solution, and soaked for 8 hours under the action of ultrasonic waves, so that the corn stalks, wheat straws and soybean stalks were fully swollen, filtered, and the filtered residue was mixed with urea and sent to Put it into the reaction kettle, explode under the steam pressure of 4.8MPa, hold the pressure for 350s, send vinyl acetate, acetic anhydride and potassium carbonate into the reaction kettle and mix evenly, stir at 95°C ...

Embodiment example 2

[0061] Weigh 120 parts of corn straw, 130 parts of wheat straw, 120 parts of soybean straw, 80 parts of sodium hydroxide solution, 60 parts of urea, 25 parts of vinyl acetate, 25 parts of acetic anhydride, and 20 parts of potassium carbonate, and use a 30-mesh sieve to measure the Straw, wheat straw and soybean straw are screened, and the screened corn straw, wheat straw and soybean straw are roasted with an infrared conveyor oven at a temperature of 105°C for 40 minutes. The corn stalks, wheat straws and soybean stalks were put into sodium hydroxide solution, and soaked for 8 hours under the action of ultrasonic waves, so that the corn stalks, wheat straws and soybean stalks were fully swollen, filtered, and the filtered residue was mixed with urea and sent to Put it into the reaction kettle, explode under the steam pressure of 4.8MPa, hold the pressure for 350s, send vinyl acetate, acetic anhydride and potassium carbonate into the reaction kettle and mix evenly, stir at 95°C ...

Embodiment example 3

[0068] Weigh 120 parts of corn straw, 130 parts of wheat straw, 120 parts of soybean straw, 80 parts of sodium hydroxide solution, 60 parts of urea, 25 parts of vinyl acetate, 25 parts of acetic anhydride, and 20 parts of potassium carbonate, and use a 30-mesh sieve to measure the Straw, wheat straw and soybean straw are screened, and the screened corn straw, wheat straw and soybean straw are roasted with an infrared conveyor oven at a temperature of 105°C for 40 minutes. The corn stalks, wheat straws and soybean stalks were put into sodium hydroxide solution, and soaked for 8 hours under the action of ultrasonic waves, so that the corn stalks, wheat straws and soybean stalks were fully swollen, filtered, and the filtered residue was mixed with urea and sent to Put it into the reaction kettle, explode under the steam pressure of 4.8MPa, hold the pressure for 350s, send vinyl acetate, acetic anhydride and potassium carbonate into the reaction kettle and mix evenly, stir at 95°C ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of biodegradable materials, and in particular, relates to a biodegradable material and a preparation method thereof. The biodegradable material comprises modified plant straw, polypropylene, starch modified polyurethane, stearic acid, modified Na-montmorillonite, an antioxidant, a hydrophobic auxiliary agent, a grafting treatment auxiliary agent, a toughening compatible auxiliary agent, an antibacterial agent and a photodegradation agent. The problems that plastic products are difficult to decompose for a long time in a natural environment, white pollution is caused by direct discarding and excessive accumulation, secondary pollution is caused by direct combustion or landfill, huge harm is caused to the human environment, and excessive consumption of resources can be caused by the use of a large amount of high-molecular polymers taking petroleum as a raw material can be effectively solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of biodegradable materials, in particular to a biodegradable material and a preparation method. Background technique [0002] With the development of social economy, people use more and more plastic products. The common plastic products in life are mainly made of polyethylene, polypropylene and polyvinyl chloride. convenient. [0003] Plastic products are difficult to decompose in the natural environment for a long time. If they are directly discarded and excessive accumulation will cause "white pollution", if they are directly burned or landfilled, they will also cause secondary pollution, causing great harm to the human environment. Extensive use of molecular polymers can also result in excessive consumption of resources. [0004] In summary, the present invention solves the existing problems by designing a biodegradable material and a preparation method. Contents of the invention [0005] The purpose...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08L97/02C08L75/04C08L23/12C08L51/08C08K13/06C08K5/09C08K9/04C08K3/34C08K3/22C08K5/098C08H8/00C08G18/75C08G18/66C08G18/48C08G18/64C08G18/32C08G18/10
CPCC08L97/02C08L75/04C08H8/00C08G18/755C08G18/4825C08G18/10C08G18/6484C08G18/3206C08G18/6517C08K2003/2241C08K2003/2296C08K2201/018C08K2201/011C08L2201/06C08L23/12C08L51/08C08K13/06C08K5/09C08K9/04C08K3/346C08K3/22C08K5/098C08G18/65
Inventor 毛寅
Owner YUYAO SUN RAIN SPRAYER