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Application of human amniotic epithelial stem cells in preparation of medicine for treating cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury

A technology of acute kidney injury and stem cell preparations, applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve the problems of unassessed effects, insufficient number of patients recruited, etc., reduce the requirements for transplant matching, reduce the source of immune cells, and enhance the proliferation ability Effect

Pending Publication Date: 2021-11-23
PEKING UNIV FIRST HOSPITAL +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] Although stem cells have great potential in the application of cisplatin-AKI, the effects of all the above stem cells on tumor proliferation and the effect of cisplatin chemotherapy have not been evaluated so far.
Regarding the clinical exploration of stem cells for cisplatin-AKI, there is only one clinical trial registration (NCT01275612) of MSCs for the treatment of solid tumor cisplatin-based AKI, but it has been withdrawn due to the insufficient number of patients recruited

Method used

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  • Application of human amniotic epithelial stem cells in preparation of medicine for treating cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury
  • Application of human amniotic epithelial stem cells in preparation of medicine for treating cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury
  • Application of human amniotic epithelial stem cells in preparation of medicine for treating cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0061] This example provides a method for the isolation and culture of primary human amniotic epithelial stem cells. The specific materials and processes are as follows:

[0062] 1. Source of human amniotic membrane

[0063] In order to avoid microbial contamination of the birth canal, fetal placenta delivered by cesarean section was selected. Due to the stimulation of labor signals after term, the amniotic membrane will undergo apoptosis, so it is advisable to use premature fetal placenta (before 38 weeks). After the puerpera signed the informed consent, the placental tissue of the healthy puerpera (HIV, syphilis, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, hepatitis C and other serological reactions were all negative) after cesarean section was taken, the placenta was cut with a cross knife, and the whole amniotic membrane was obtained by mechanical separation.

[0064] 2. Isolation of hAESCs (aseptic operation is required throughout the process)

[0065] (1) Obtain the placenta of infants ...

Embodiment 2

[0078] In this example, a cisplatin-AKI mouse model was constructed and processed in groups. The specific process is as follows:

[0079] 1. Preparation of cisplatin solution: Dissolve cisplatin powder in physiological saline, prepare a cisplatin solution with a concentration of 1mg / ml, and store it at -20°C.

[0080] 2. Mice preparation and grouping: 8-week-old C57BL / 6j male mice were purchased and fed adaptively in a barrier environment for one week, then randomly grouped according to body weight: normal control group, cisplatin treatment group (20mg / kg or 15mg / kg Cisplatin intraperitoneal injection) and hAESCs treatment group (hAESCs treatment the next day after cisplatin treatment). 9-10 mice per group.

[0081] 3. Cisplatin injection: the cisplatin-AKI model was prepared by intraperitoneal injection of cisplatin solution. The injection dose of cisplatin 20mg / kg is for severe AKI model, and 15mg / kg is for moderate AKI model.

[0082] 4. Stem cell injection: On the first...

Embodiment 3

[0085] This example verifies that hAESCs improve the survival rate of cisplatin-AKI mice, and the specific results are as follows:

[0086] Such as figure 1 As shown, the 6-day mortality rate of untreated mice was 100%. Using the severe cisplatin-AKI mouse model (20mg / kg cisplatin intraperitoneal injection), administration of hAESCs on the first day after cisplatin injection could make cisplatin - The mortality rate of AKI mice was reduced to about 50% (P<0.05).

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Abstract

The invention provides application of human amniotic epithelial stem cells in preparation of a medicine for treating cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury. CD324 expression of the human amniotic epithelial stem cell is positive, and CD45 and CD34 expression of the human amniotic epithelial stem cell is negative; no telomerase activity exists; and the human amniotic epithelial stem cell is multi-potential or multi-functional. According to the application of human amniotic epithelial stem cells in preparation of the medicine for treating cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury, the hAESCs are applied to the treatment of the cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury for the first time, and the advantages of the hAESCs are fully exerted. In addition, by constructing a cis-platinum-AKI mouse model and an A549 lung cancer nude mouse model, it is proved that hAESCs can effectively relieve renal injury and enhance the anti-tumor effect of cis-platinum, a good effect is achieved, and a safe and feasible strategy is provided for treatment of the current diseases.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of biomedicine, in particular to the application of human amniotic epithelial stem cells in the preparation of medicines for treating cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury. Background technique [0002] Acute kidney injury (AKI) refers to the clinical syndrome caused by the rapid decline of renal function caused by various etiologies. AKI has high morbidity, many complications, high mortality, and huge medical costs. It has been reported that there are about 13 million patients suffering from AKI every year in the world. AKI has become one of the medical problems of global concern. However, there is still no specific treatment for AKI. Therefore, research on the pathogenesis and clinical diagnosis and treatment of AKI has become a major issue. One of the new medical hotspots in recent years. The etiology of AKI is diverse, and can be divided into three categories according to the anatomical site where the etiology o...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A61K35/50A61K45/06A61P13/12A61P35/00C12N5/071C12N5/073A61K33/243
CPCA61K35/50A61K33/243A61K45/06A61P13/12A61P35/00C12N5/0605C12N5/0625C12N2509/00C12N2509/10A61K2300/00
Inventor 杨莉陈颖康欣向晨罡
Owner PEKING UNIV FIRST HOSPITAL