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173 results about "Earlobe" patented technology

The human earlobe (lobulus auriculae) is composed of tough areolar and adipose connective tissues, lacking the firmness and elasticity of the rest of the auricle (the external structure of the ear). In some cases the lower lobe is connected to the side of the face. Since the earlobe does not contain cartilage it has a large blood supply and may help to warm the ears and maintain balance. However, earlobes are not generally considered to have any major biological function. The earlobe contains many nerve endings, and for some people is an erogenous zone.

Method and apparatus for non-invasive blood constituent monitoring

A system for determining a biologic constituent including hematocrit transcutaneously, noninvasively and continuously. A finger clip assembly includes including at least a pair of emitters and a photodiode in appropriate alignment to enable operation in either a transmissive mode or a reflectance mode. At least one predetermined wavelength of light is passed onto or through body tissues such as a finger, earlobe, or scalp, etc. and attenuation of light at that wavelength is detected. Likewise, the change in blood flow is determined by various techniques including optical, pressure, piezo and strain gage methods. Mathematical manipulation of the detected values compensates for the effects of body tissue and fluid and determines the hematocrit value. If an additional wavelength of light is used which attenuates light substantially differently by oxyhemoglobin and reduced hemoglobin, then the blood oxygen saturation value, independent of hematocrit may be determined. Further, if an additional wavelength of light is used which greatly attenuates light due to bilirubin (440 nm) or glucose (1060 nm), then the bilirubin or glucose value may also be determined. Also how to determine the hematocrit with a two step DC analysis technique is provided. Then a pulse wave is not required, so this method may be utilized in states of low blood pressure or low blood flow.
Owner:HEMA METRICS

Method and apparatus for non-invasive blood constituent monitoring

A system for determining a biologic constituent including hematocrit transcutaneously, noninvasively and continuously. A finger clip assembly includes including at least a pair of emitters and a photodiode in appropriate alignment to enable operation in either a transmissive mode or a reflectance mode. At least one predetermined wavelength of light is passed onto or through body tissues such as a finger, earlobe, or scalp, etc. and attenuation of light at that wavelength is detected. Likewise, the change in blood flow is determined by various techniques including optical, pressure, piezo and strain gage methods. Mathematical manipulation of the detected values compensates for the effects of body tissue and fluid and determines the hematocrit value. If an additional wavelength of light is used which attenuates light substantially differently by oxyhemoglobin and reduced hemoglobin, then the blood oxygen saturation value, independent of hematocrit may be determined. Further, if an additional wavelength of light is used which greatly attenuates light due to bilirubin (440 nm) or glucose (1060 nm), then the bilirubin or glucose value may also be determined. Also how to determine the hematocrit with a two step DC analysis technique is provided. Then a pulse wave is not required, so this method may be utilized in states of low blood pressure or low blood flow.
Owner:HEMA METRICS

Electroencephalogram-based wearable anti-fatigue intelligent monitoring and pre-warning system for driver

The invention discloses an electroencephalogram-based wearable anti-fatigue intelligent monitoring and pre-warning system for a driver. The electroencephalogram-based wearable anti-fatigue intelligent monitoring and pre-warning system is characterized in that when a driver drives, self-developed wearable electroencephalogram detecting equipment is used to detect the electroencephalogram features of the driver, a specific fatigue algorithm is provided, whether the driver is in a fatigue state or not or has a fatigue trend or not is monitored precisely in real time, timely pre-warning can be performed, and traffic accidents caused by fatigue driving can be prevented effectively. The system has the advantages that the system is high in precision, good in timeliness, capable of effectively preventing the traffic accidents caused by the fatigue driving, high in practicality and promising in prospect; the used wearable cap structure is small in size, easy to wear and free of influence on the daily driving operation of the driver; the used electrode structure does not need to use the earlobe as the reference voltage, the driver does not need to wear an ear clip on the ear, and discomfort is avoided; false alarm and alarm failure are reduced effectively by the specific fatigue algorithm.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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