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Synthesis method of compound with phosphine chirality and axial chirality

A synthesis method and axial chirality technology, applied in the field of chiral phosphine compound synthesis, can solve problems such as few reports, and achieve the effects of convenient synthesis, high efficiency and good universality

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-03
YANGZHOU UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003]The buchwald phosphine ligand transition metal catalyzed coupling reaction has a good effect, and the preparation of buchwald phosphine ligand with phosphine chirality and axial chirality can be an important Symmetric catalysis offers opportunities, but research in this area is still poorly reported

Method used

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  • Synthesis method of compound with phosphine chirality and axial chirality
  • Synthesis method of compound with phosphine chirality and axial chirality
  • Synthesis method of compound with phosphine chirality and axial chirality

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042]

[0043] Starting from 1a, reaction with 2a afforded 3a as a white solid in 56% yield, >20:1dr, 92% ee. DaicelIE-H chiral column was used to determine its ee value by high performance liquid chromatography. (HPLC: IE-H, 254nm, n-hexane / isopropanol=97:3, flow rate 1.0mL / min, 30°C, t r (times) = 20.3min,t r (main)=18.3min).[α] D 25 =-113°(c0.100, CH 2 Cl 2 ).

[0044] 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 )δ7.70–7.60(m,2H),7.53–7.24(m,11H),7.18–7.11(m,2H),7.04–6.96(m,1H),6.93(d,J=7.6Hz,1H) ,6.84–6.68(m,5H),6.64–6.52(m,2H),6.45(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),5.91(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),1.11(d,J=14.8 Hz,9H). 13 C NMR (101MHz, CDCl 3 )δ148.5(d, J=5.4Hz), 140.5, 139.7(d, J=13.3Hz), 138.5(d, J=15.6Hz), 137.8, 137.4(d, J=3.3Hz), 136.8(d ,J=3.2Hz),135.62(d,J=10.9Hz),136.6(d,J=2.2Hz),135.6(d,J=11.0Hz),133.2,133.1,132.7(d,J=12.2Hz) ,132.1,132.0,131.8,131.6,131.2,130.9,130.6,130.28(d,J=89.9Hz),128.2(d,J=11.4Hz),128.0(d,J=90.4Hz),127.3(d,J =11.5Hz), 127.1(d, J=9.9Hz), 126.3(d, J=9.5Hz), 126.2, 126.1(d, J=...

Embodiment 1-2

[0045] Example 1-2: Same as Example 1, the difference is that the ligand L in the reaction is replaced by (The preparation method is the same as above), the yield is 50%, 13:1dr, 55%ee. Compared with the examples, compounds with axial chirality and phosphine chirality can also be synthesized, but the ee value is lower, that is, the ligand of this structure has lower efficiency in the catalytic reaction.

Embodiment 2

[0047]

[0048] Starting from 1b, reaction with 2a afforded 3b as a white solid in 50% yield, >20:1dr, 88%ee. DaicelAD-H chiral column was used to determine its ee value by high performance liquid chromatography. (HPLC: AD-H, 254nm, n-hexane / isopropanol 99:1, flow rate 1.0mL / min, 30°C, t r (minor) = 10.3min,t r (major)=8.5min).[α] D 25 =-66°(c0.11, CH 2 Cl 2 ).

[0049] 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 )δ7.79–7.71(m,1H),7.66–7.60(m,1H),7.52–7.39(m,4H),7.39–7.30(m,2H),7.30–7.07(m,5H),7.06– 6.96(m,3H),6.93(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.82–6.69(m,4H),6.66–6.61(m,1H),6.52(dd,J=11.0,5.6Hz,2H) ,5.93(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),1.11(d,J=14.8Hz,9H). 13 C NMR (101MHz, CDCl 3 )δ164.3(dd, J=253.3Hz, 2.8Hz), 163.2(dd, J=255.7Hz, 3.3Hz), 149.8(dd, J=8.0Hz, 6.5Hz), 140.5, 139.8, 139.6, 138.5, 138.3, 137.5, 136.8, 134.2, 134.1, 134.0, 133.7 (dd, J = 12.7Hz, 8.5Hz), 132.0, 131.6 (d, J = 1.4Hz), 131.6, 131.3, 131.0, 130.5, 127.9 (dd, J =91.7Hz, 3.5Hz), 127.2(dd, J=12.4Hz, 8.3Hz), 126.3, 126.17(d, J=7.3Hz), 125.9(d...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a synthesis method of a compound with phosphine chirality and axial chirality. The method comprises the following steps: in an organic solvent system, synthesizing by taking a diaryl phosphine oxide compound and diaryl alkyne as basic raw materials under the effect of an iridium catalyst, an oxidizing agent and a chiral amide ligand, and carrying out post-treatment on a reaction solution to obtain the compound with phosphine chirality and axial chirality. The diaryl phosphine oxide used in the reaction is simple and easy to synthesize, the universality of the substrate is better, the reaction operation is simple and convenient, and the efficiency is high. Synthesis of a ligand is relatively convenient, the ligand is combined with metal in the reaction, and the C-H bond on a benzene ring is selectively activated under the guidance of phosphine oxide of the substrate, so that the carbon-hydrogen bond activation arylation reaction among molecules is realized, and the compound with phosphine chirality and axial chirality is synthesized with medium or more yield and relatively high enantioselectivity. The obtained product can be used as a medical intermediate or a chiral ligand; and the trivalent phosphine obtained by further reducing the product can also be used as a chiral phosphine ligand.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of synthesis of chiral phosphine compounds, in particular to a synthesis method of compounds with phosphine chirality and axial chirality. Background technique [0002] Phosphine compounds are widely used in many fields such as catalysis, medicine, material chemistry, etc., especially chiral phosphine compounds, as a kind of ligand with excellent performance, show great excellent enantioselectivity. Since the successful preparation of the phosphine chiral ligand DIPAMP by Knowles and co-workers in the 1970s, various methods for the synthesis of chiral phosphine compounds have been developed. From the initial pure enantiomeric chiral phosphine compounds obtained by chiral resolution or different chiral auxiliary groups, to the recent years by asymmetric catalytic or kinetic resolution to obtain chiral phosphine compounds or Chiral phosphine ligands. Various examples have been reported one after another, bu...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07F9/32C07F9/53B01J31/22C07D209/76
CPCC07F9/5325C07D209/76C07F9/32C07F9/3229C07F9/3264B01J31/2295C07B2200/07B01J2531/0266B01J2531/825
Inventor 段伟良张朝威
Owner YANGZHOU UNIV
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