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Mushroom fruiting shed capable of relieving yellow spot disease of pleurotus geesteranus and application method

The technology of fruiting shed and mushroom macular, applied in the agricultural field, can solve the problems of macular disease of Xiuzhen mushroom, improper management of humidity and ventilation, reduction of fruiting shed and application method, etc., so as to reduce the occurrence of macular disease and the disease index. The effect of reducing and increasing resistance

Active Publication Date: 2022-01-21
GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The present invention overcomes the inappropriate humidity and ventilation management during the out-of-season cultivation of Pleurotus chinensis in the existing technology, which leads to the occurrence of macula To solve the technical problem of the disease, provide a mushroom storage shed and an application method that utilizes a perforated film instead of a fully-sealed film, and improves the fruiting operation steps, and can finally reduce the occurrence of yellow spot disease in Pleurotus chinensis.

Method used

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  • Mushroom fruiting shed capable of relieving yellow spot disease of pleurotus geesteranus and application method
  • Mushroom fruiting shed capable of relieving yellow spot disease of pleurotus geesteranus and application method
  • Mushroom fruiting shed capable of relieving yellow spot disease of pleurotus geesteranus and application method

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] This embodiment is a kind of fruiting shed for alleviating the occurrence of yellow spot disease of Pleurotus chinensis, comprising a fruiting rack and a double-layer plastic film, and the double-layer plastic film is covered on the mushroom rack; The outer layer of the film is a sealing film, and the inner layer is a porous film.

[0034] The method for cultivating pear mushrooms in the above-mentioned fruiting bank specifically includes the following steps:

[0035] (1) Compost formula and preparation: The compost formula is: the compost formula is calculated by mass percentage, consisting of 25% cotton seed hulls, 47% mulberry wood chips, 20% wheat bran, 5% corn kernels, and light calcium carbonate. 1%, lime 2%. According to the recipe, first pre-wet the main ingredients of cottonseed hulls, wood chips, mulberry branches, and corn kernels 1 day in advance. The moisture content is 62-65%, and the pH value is 7.5.

[0036] (2) Bacteria package production: use high-d...

Embodiment 2

[0045] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is: the fruiting management of this embodiment adopts the following methods:

[0046] S1 Disinfection: Before cold fruiting, use 5% lime water to spray the space of the mushroom shed, the ground and the surroundings of the fungus bag for surface disinfection, which plays a very good preventive role in the early stage.

[0047] S2 Cold Stimulation: During the fruiting process, use a single-layer sealed plastic film to seal the surrounding and top of the mushroom bag that needs to be fruited and the culture frame when the mushroom is cooled, and separate it into a relatively independent "cold storage (storage shed)" instead of the embodiment. 1 double-layer membrane, the bacteria bag in the shed is sprayed with water and then sealed, and the refrigerator is turned on for 10°C low-temperature stimulation for 14 hours.

[0048] S3 pore film covering management: open the mouth of the bacteria bag, and continue to seal t...

Embodiment 3

[0051] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 2 is: the fruiting management of this embodiment adopts the following methods:

[0052] S1 Disinfection: Before cold fruiting, use 5% lime water to spray the space of the mushroom shed, the ground and the surroundings of the fungus bag for surface disinfection, which plays a very good preventive role in the early stage.

[0053] S2 Cold Stimulation: During the fruiting process, use a single-layer sealed plastic film to seal the surrounding and top of the mushroom bags that need to be fruited and the culture frame to separate them into relatively independent "cold storage (storage shed)", instead of implementing For the double-layer film of Example 1, the fungus bags in the shed were sprayed with water and then sealed, and the cooler was stimulated for 14 hours at a low temperature of 10°C.

[0054] S3 Porous Membrane Covering Management: Open the bag opening of the bacteria bag, spray water and ventilate the bag open...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a mushroom fruiting shed for relieving yellow spot disease of pleurotus geesteranus and an application method. The mushroom fruiting shed comprises a mushroom fruiting frame and a double-layer plastic film, wherein the double-layer plastic film covers the mushroom fruiting frame; the outer layer of the double-layer plastic film is a sealing film, and the inner layer is a porous film. The method comprises the following steps: covering mushroom bags and the mushroom fruiting frame with the double-layer plastic film; spraying water to the mushroom bags and sealing the mushroom bags; adopting low temperature to stimulate the mushroom bags in the mushroom fruiting shed; opening mushroom bag openings, spraying water and conducting ventilation on the first day, closing the shed with the double-layer plastic film from 18 o'clock in the afternoon, opening the outer film at 8 o'clock to 9 o'clock in the daytime on the second day and the third day, reserving the porous film for covering, closing the shed with the double-layer plastic film after 18 o'clock in the night, gradually uncovering the film at 6 o'clock in the morning on the fourth day when mushroom buds and stipes grow to 2-3 cm, and spraying water to the air and the ground during the period to promote the mushrooms to grow up. Compared with a conventional method, the method has the advantages that the morbidity of the mushroom bags is reduced by 7.11%, the disease index of the diseased mushroom bags is reduced by 10.34, the biological conversion rate is increased by 8.71%, and the effect is remarkable.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural technology, in particular to a mushroom-producing storage shed and an application method for alleviating the occurrence of psoriasis macula. Background technique [0002] Cultivating Echinacea off-season has the advantages of neat fruiting, obvious tides, and easy intensive cultivation. However, Echinacea off-season cultivation is prone to Echinacea macula, which is the most common one in off-season Echinacea cultivation. Diseases mainly occur in the first tide. According to the survey, the mild disease incidence rate is 9.4% to 20.8%, the high incidence rate is 62.6%, and the most serious one is that 100% of the whole mushroom house is infected. And it has become more serious in recent years. The occurrence of diseases not only reduces the yield of mushrooms, but also seriously affects the quality, causing huge losses to the production of pear mushrooms. The factors causing macular disease are close...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/20A01G18/60
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/20A01G18/60
Inventor 陈雪凤吴圣进刘增亮张雯龙潘庆流石鹏
Owner GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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