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A kind of recycled fiberglass-polyvinyl alcohol hybrid fiber high-toughness concrete

A technology of polyvinyl alcohol fiber and hybrid fiber, applied in the direction of climate sustainability, sustainable waste treatment, solid waste management, etc., can solve the problems of increasing the cost of fiber concrete, easily corroded steel fibers, and affecting the strength of concrete. Achieve the effect of realizing resource utilization, easy system dispersion and improving cohesion

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-26
HEBEI UNIV OF TECH +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the cost of steel fiber itself is 10,000 yuan per ton, which increases the cost of fiber concrete. At the same time, steel fibers are easily corroded, and durability risks need to be considered
In addition, the polyvinyl alcohol fiber introduced in this patent is directly added before adding the mixed solution. Since the fiber is bundled, it is not easy to disperse evenly in the concrete, which will affect the strength of the concrete.

Method used

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  • A kind of recycled fiberglass-polyvinyl alcohol hybrid fiber high-toughness concrete

Examples

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Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0031] The preparation method of the regenerated glass fiber reinforced plastic-polyvinyl alcohol hybrid fiber high-toughness concrete of the present invention comprises the following specific steps:

[0032] (1) Surface treatment of recycled FRP fiber:

[0033] Firstly, the surface of regenerated FRP fibers of different scales was cleaned with distilled water. The mass ratio of distilled water and regenerated FRP fibers was (15:1)~(25:1), and the treatment time was 1h, and then the regenerated FRP fibers were added to the oxidant solution. , so that the resin layer on the surface of the recycled FRP fiber is etched to different degrees, and the surface resin will not be etched completely. After 6-10 hours of treatment, take it out, rinse it with distilled water repeatedly, and dry it at 80 °C for use;

[0034] (2) PVA fiber pre-dispersion treatment:

[0035] Take 150 parts of test water and dispersant into a magnetic stirrer, stir for 0.5h, keep the water temperature at 20-30°...

Embodiment 1

[0042] A recycled fiberglass-polyvinyl alcohol hybrid fiber high-toughness concrete, comprising the following components by weight: 850 parts of cement, 35 parts of silica fume, 1250 parts of fine aggregate, 1800 parts of coarse aggregate, and 15 parts of recycled fiberglass large size , 23 parts of medium size, 5 parts of small size, 6.8 parts of polyvinyl alcohol fiber, 7.0 parts of water reducing agent, 6.3 parts of defoamer, 350 parts of oxidant solution, 0.3 parts of dispersant, and 400 parts of water. The oxidant solution adopts 8% sodium hypochlorite solution, and the dispersant adopts polyacrylamide.

[0043] The specific steps of the preparation method are as follows:

[0044] (1) Surface treatment of recycled FRP fiber:

[0045] First, the fiber surface was cleaned with distilled water, the mass ratio of distilled water and fiber was 20:1, and the treatment time was 1 h, then the fiber was added to the oxidant solution, after 8 h of treatment, taken out and rinsed r...

Embodiment 2

[0051] A recycled fiberglass-polyvinyl alcohol hybrid fiber high-toughness concrete, comprising the following components by weight: 950 parts of cement, 45 parts of silica fume, 1300 parts of fine aggregates, 1950 parts of coarse aggregates, and 13 parts of recycled fiberglass fibers in large size , 25 parts of medium size, 8 parts of small size, 7.2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol fiber, 6.8 parts of water reducing agent, 6.8 parts of defoamer, 380 parts of oxidant solution, 0.4 parts of dispersant, and 430 parts of water. The oxidant solution is 10% sodium hypochlorite solution, and the dispersant is methyl cellulose.

[0052] In this example, the surface treatment of recycled FRP fibers, the pre-dispersion treatment of polyvinyl alcohol fibers and the mixing process of hybrid fiber high-toughness concrete are the same as those of Example 1.

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Abstract

The invention provides a recycled fiberglass-polyvinyl alcohol hybrid fiber high-toughness concrete. The weight fractions of raw materials are: cement 800-1000 parts, silica fume 30-50 parts, fine aggregate 1200-1350 parts, coarse aggregate 1600-2000 parts, recycled fiberglass large size 10-20 parts, medium size 20-30 parts parts, small size 5-10 parts, polyvinyl alcohol fiber 6.3-7.5 parts, water reducing agent 6.5-8.5 parts, defoamer 5.6-7.1 parts, oxidant solution 300-400 parts, dispersant 0.2-0.5 parts, water 400 parts ‑450 copies. The toughness is improved by improving the adhesion of recycled fiberglass in concrete and improving the dispersibility of PVA fiber. The surface of recycled fiberglass is oxidized by oxidizing agent, and the fiber surface is etched, forming mechanical meshing with the concrete contact surface, dispersing There are hydrophilic groups in the molecular chain of the agent. When the fiber is soaked in the aqueous solution of the dispersant, it will help the water to wet the fiber and improve the dispersion. The hybrid fiber concrete prepared by the invention has a simple preparation process, is convenient for construction, and can be widely used in the fields of civil engineering, transportation and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a recycled glass fiber reinforced plastic-polyvinyl alcohol hybrid fiber high-toughness concrete, which belongs to the technical field of building materials. Background technique [0002] Fiber reinforced concrete is a cement-based composite material made of concrete as the matrix material and mixed with other fibers. Since the addition of a single fiber cannot meet the various indicators of concrete materials, most of them are mixed with two or more fibers, mainly high-modulus fibers and low-modulus fibers. High-modulus fibers can improve the compressive strength of concrete materials. , Low-modulus fibers inhibit concrete cracking. Because steel fibers have good tensile strength and shear resistance, they can significantly improve the mechanical properties of concrete, and are widely used in fiber-reinforced concrete. For example, Chinese Patent Application No. 201811207141.5 discloses a hybrid fiber reinforced concrete and ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/04C04B20/02C04B16/06C04B18/04
CPCC04B28/04C04B20/023C04B16/0641C04B2201/50C04B2201/52C04B18/0481C04B18/146C04B14/068C04B2103/302C04B2103/50C04B24/2652C04B24/383Y02W30/91
Inventor 张默那明宇耿佰锋
Owner HEBEI UNIV OF TECH
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