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Nanometer antibody targeting porcine pseudorabies virus gD protein, preparation method and application

A porcine pseudorabies virus and nanobody technology, which is applied in the biological field, can solve the problems of no nanobody and no commercial products, and achieve the effects of reducing production cost, simplifying production process and broad application prospects.

Active Publication Date: 2022-03-01
重庆市动物疫病预防控制中心
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there are no relevant research reports on the application of nanobodies in PRV diagnostic methods, and there are no commercial products.

Method used

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  • Nanometer antibody targeting porcine pseudorabies virus gD protein, preparation method and application
  • Nanometer antibody targeting porcine pseudorabies virus gD protein, preparation method and application
  • Nanometer antibody targeting porcine pseudorabies virus gD protein, preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] Soluble expression and purification of porcine pseudorabies virus gD protein of embodiment 1

[0036]Inoculate PRV HN1201 virus (HN1201 strain (Pseudorabiesvirus, strain HN1201) on the well-growing PK15 cells, the preservation number is CCTCCNO.V201311; preserved in the China Center for Type Culture Collection; the preservation address is Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, and the preservation date is 2013 On May 20), using conventional methods in the field to isolate porcine pseudorabies virus genomic DNA as a template, using primers for PCR amplification, using TAKARA's high-fidelity enzyme HS DNA Polymerase with GC Buffer, the amplification conditions are: 94°C 3min; 94°C 30s at ℃, 90s at 68℃, 30cycles; 5min at 72℃. The PCR product was named PRV-gD

[0037] gD upstream amplification primer: GGATCCATGCACGTCGCA (SEQ ID NO.1)

[0038] gD downstream amplification primer: GCGGCCGCCTAGCGACGCGG (SEQ ID NO.2)

[0039] The sequenced correct PCR product PRV-gD was clo...

Embodiment 2

[0040] Example 2 Screening and Identification of Specific Nanobodies Against the gD Protein of PRV

[0041] After the purified soluble PRV-gD protein was fully emulsified with Freund's adjuvant, Bactrian camels were immunized by subcutaneous injection in the neck, and a total of 6 immunizations were carried out at intervals of 2 weeks between each two immunizations. After the sixth immunization, the blood was collected to separate the serum, and the gD protein was used as the antigen to measure the antibody titer and monitor the immune effect. The negative control was the camel serum before immunization, and the centrifuged serum after the immunization was taken, and the antibody titer was detected by ELISA method ( figure 2 ), the results showed that the antibody titer in serum reached 1:256000. Utilize kit (purchased from Invitrogen Company) to extract lymphocyte RNA, use the RNA extracted as template to utilize Oligo(dT)20 primer reverse transcriptase ( III) cDNA is syn...

Embodiment 3

[0042] Example 3 Preparation of PRV-DND-HRP fusion protein

[0043] Utilize primer FDND (SEQ ID NO.4CTGCAGGAAGTACAGCTGGTGGAGTC) and RDND (SEQ ID NO.5GCGGCCGCTTTCAGAACCAGCTTGGTCCC) to connect PRV-DND sequence to pEGFP-N1-HRP carrier (Sheng, Y., et al., Nanobody-horseradish peroxidasefusion protein as an ultrasensitiveprobe to detect antibodies against Newcastle disease virus in the immunoassay.J Nanobiotechnology, 2019.17(1):p.35.), a pEGFP-DND-HRP expression plasmid was constructed, which simultaneously carried a secretion signal peptide, HA tag, and polyclonal Restriction site, PRV-DND, horseradish peroxidase and His tag, after the sequence is correct, save it for later use.

[0044] Take well-conditioned HEK-293T cells and spread them on 6-well plates with a plating density of 2-3×10 5 Cells / ml, 2ml / well, cultivated in a 37°C incubator; when the cells reached 80% confluency under a microscope, transfer pEGFP-DND–HRP into HEK-293T cells (Roche X-tremeGENE HP DNA Transfectio...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a nano antibody PRV-DND for specifically targeting a PRV, and discloses an amino acid sequence of the nano antibody. Meanwhile, the invention provides a preparation method of the nano antibody PRV-DND or the fusion protein PRV-DND-HRP. Particularly, a fusion protein formed by coupled labeled enzymes is used as a competitive probe, competitive ELISA for detecting the PRV antibody in a sample is provided, and based on the advantages of small molecular weight and easy genetic engineering modification of the nano-antibody, fusion expression can be performed on the nano-antibody and enzyme or fluorescent protein and the like, so that the nano-antibody can be directly applied to immunological detection, and the detection efficiency is improved. Antibody labeling and use of a secondary antibody are not needed, so that the production process is simplified, and the production cost is greatly reduced. Therefore, the nano antibody of the PRV antigen protein is screened and prepared, and the nano antibody is used as a material for immunological detection, so that the nano antibody has a very wide application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of biotechnology, in particular to a nanobody targeting porcine pseudorabies virus (Porcine Pseudoraiies Virus, PRV) gD protein, a preparation method and an application. Background technique [0002] Porcine Pseudorabies (PR) is an acute infectious disease of pigs, also known as Aujeszky disease, caused by Porcine Pseudorabies Virus (PRV). As the natural host of PRV, pigs are more susceptible to viral infection and are the only animal species that can survive acute infection and have latent infection. After infection, newborn piglets are characterized by high mortality and nervous system disorders, pregnant sows have abortion and reproductive disorders, elderly pigs are mainly respiratory diseases, piglets characterized by neurological symptoms have a mortality rate greater than 20%, and pigs are infected with wild-type virus The probability of the disease is as high as 50%, which causes a huge loss to the pig industr...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07K16/08C12N15/13C07K19/00C12N9/08G01N33/535G01N33/569G01N33/68G01N33/58
CPCC07K16/085C12N9/0065G01N33/535G01N33/56994G01N33/581G01N33/6854C12Y111/01007C07K2317/569C07K2317/92C07K2319/61G01N2469/20G01N2333/032
Inventor 董春霞曾政费磊骆璐胡健孙燕蒋佳利贺青松王萍钟莉
Owner 重庆市动物疫病预防控制中心
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