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Porous capsule noise reduction and sound insulation material as well as preparation method and application thereof

A technology of sound insulation materials and porous capsules, applied in applications, other household appliances, noise absorption devices, etc., can solve the problems of high cost of metal sound barriers, easy corrosion of metal, poor sound absorption performance, etc., to reduce segregation and leakage Effect of water, impermeability improvement, pore size refinement and homogenization

Active Publication Date: 2022-03-11
SHANDONG UNIV +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Glass sound barriers and concrete sound barriers have low sound absorption coefficient and poor sound absorption performance. Metal sound barriers are costly and metal is easy to rust. PVC sound barriers only sound insulation but not sound absorption.

Method used

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  • Porous capsule noise reduction and sound insulation material as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] 1) Take 30 parts of Bayer red mud, 30 parts of S95 grade mineral powder, 15 parts of F class fly ash, 15 parts of 3.3M water glass, 6 parts of FP-186 foaming agent, 1.5 parts of calcium stearate, poly 2.5 parts of vinyl fiber, the water-binder ratio is 0.65;

[0042] 2) the Bayer process red mud, the S95 grade mineral powder, the F class fly ash, the 3.3M water glass, the calcium stearate, the polyethylene fiber and water (water cement ratio 0.65) into the mixer and stirred for 90s to obtain the slurry;

[0043] 3) Dilute the FP-186 foaming agent and water at a ratio of 1:60 to make a diluent, and pressurize it through a foaming machine to prepare bubbles;

[0044] 4) Transport the foam to the mixer, stir it for 90 seconds, pour it into the mold for molding, remove the mold after 48 hours, cover it with plastic film, put it in the standard curing room for 28 days, and test the performance of the porous capsule noise reduction and sound insulation material .

Embodiment 2

[0046] 1) Take 40 parts of Bayer red mud, 40 parts of P.O 42.5 ordinary Portland cement, 10 parts of desulfurized gypsum, 5.5 parts of FP-186 foaming agent, 1.5 parts of calcium stearate, 2.5 parts of polyethylene fiber, phosphate 0.5 parts of retarder, the water-binder ratio is 0.75;

[0047] 2) the Bayer method red mud, the P.O 42.5 ordinary Portland cement, the desulfurized gypsum, the calcium stearate, the polyethylene fiber, the phosphate retarder and water (water gel Ratio is 0.75) poured into the mixer and stirred for 90s to obtain the slurry;

[0048] 3) Dilute the FP-186 foaming agent and water at a ratio of 1:40 to make a diluent, and pressurize it through a foaming machine to prepare bubbles;

[0049] 4) Transport the foam to the mixer, stir it for 60 seconds and pour it into the mold to form it. After 48 hours, remove the mold, cover it with plastic film, put it in the standard curing room for 28 days, and test the performance of the porous capsule noise reduction...

Embodiment 3

[0051] 1) Take 36 parts of Bayer red mud, 55 parts of ordinary Portland cement with P.O 42.5, 5.3 parts of FP-186 foaming agent, 1.2 parts of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose ether, 2.5 parts of polyethylene fiber, and the water-cement ratio is 0.6;

[0052] 2) Pour the Bayer process red mud, the P.O 42.5 ordinary Portland cement, the hydroxypropyl methylcellulose ether, the polyethylene fiber and water (the water-binder ratio is 0.6) into a mixer and stir 90s to obtain slurry;

[0053]3) Dilute the FP-186 foaming agent and water at a ratio of 1:60 to make a diluent, and pressurize it through a foaming machine to prepare bubbles;

[0054] 4) Transport the foam to the mixer, stir it for 90 seconds, pour it into the mold for molding, remove the mold after 48 hours, cover it with plastic film, put it in the standard curing room for 28 days, and test the performance of the porous capsule noise reduction and sound insulation material .

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a porous capsule noise reduction and sound insulation material. The porous capsule noise reduction and sound insulation material is prepared from, by weight, 5-55 parts of red mud, 0-50 parts of other solid waste, 10-60 parts of alkali activator, 3-10 parts of foaming agent, 0.5-2 parts of foam stabilizer, 1-5 parts of fiber and 0-2 parts of retarder, and the water-binder ratio is 0.5-0.8. The foaming agent is selected from an animal protein foaming agent, a vegetable protein foaming agent, an FP type foaming agent or an AB composite foaming agent. The porous capsule noise reduction and sound insulation material is a light material formed by preparing a foaming agent solution into foams by a physical method, mixing and stirring the foams with a cementing material, water, an admixture, an additive and the like according to a certain proportion, and hardening through physical and chemical actions. The light-weight, high-strength, adjustable in strength and density, good in flowability, capable of absorbing and insulating sound, insulating heat, absorbing energy, resisting shock and the like, and the application prospect is wide.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a noise reduction and sound insulation material, in particular to a preparation method and application of a porous capsule noise reduction and sound insulation material. Background technique [0002] The statements herein merely provide background information related to the present invention and do not necessarily constitute prior art. [0003] In recent years, with the rapid development of the economy and society and the implementation of the strategy of "transportation power", the road mileage is increasing, and the traffic noise environment will bring anxiety and restlessness to the driver, affecting the driver's attention and Response speed increases driving safety hazards. In addition, the number of cars, trains, high-speed rails, and subways is gradually increasing, and their operating speeds are gradually accelerating, causing more and more serious noise pollution, seriously affecting the lives a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B38/10C04B28/26C04B28/14C04B28/04E01F8/00C04B111/40C04B111/52C04B111/28
CPCC04B28/26C04B28/144C04B28/04E01F8/0047E01F8/0064C04B2111/40C04B2111/52C04B2201/20C04B2201/50C04B2111/28C04B18/0409C04B18/08C04B18/141C04B16/0625C04B24/04C04B24/14C04B38/10C04B38/0067C04B7/02C04B22/16C04B24/383Y02W30/91
Inventor 周勇张健左志武李召峰王川于婷婷栗剑惠冰王凯陈朋张宁张文俊孟祥龙付建村马士杰
Owner SHANDONG UNIV
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