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Host material based on naphtho five-membered heterocycle and benzo five-membered heterocycle, preparation method of host material and organic light-emitting device

A five-membered heterocycle and host material technology, which is applied in the manufacture of electrical solid state devices, semiconductor devices, semiconductor/solid state devices, etc., can solve the problems of low triplet state energy level and poor stability, and achieve high and stable triplet state energy level The effect of good nature and high chemical stability

Pending Publication Date: 2022-03-11
PEKING UNIV SHENZHEN GRADUATE SCHOOL
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a host material based on a naphthopenta-heterocyclic benzopenta-heterocycle and its preparation method and an organic light-emitting device, aiming to solve the three-line problem of the existing host materials. The problem of low state energy level and poor stability

Method used

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  • Host material based on naphtho five-membered heterocycle and benzo five-membered heterocycle, preparation method of host material and organic light-emitting device
  • Host material based on naphtho five-membered heterocycle and benzo five-membered heterocycle, preparation method of host material and organic light-emitting device
  • Host material based on naphtho five-membered heterocycle and benzo five-membered heterocycle, preparation method of host material and organic light-emitting device

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0060] This example provides a host material based on a naphtho five-membered heterocyclic benzo five-membered heterocyclic ring, which is denoted as compound 1. The synthetic route of compound 1 is as follows:

[0061]

[0062] The synthetic method of compound 1 specifically comprises the following steps:

[0063] Synthesis of Intermediate 1: 15.8g (0.1mol) of raw material 1 was dissolved in 500mL of tetrahydrofuran, 69.6g (0.4mol) of sodium dithionite was dissolved in 200mL of water to prepare a suspension, and this suspension was added to The above tetrahydrofuran containing raw material 1 was isolated from air and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours to obtain a mixed solution containing intermediate 1.

[0064] Synthesis of Intermediate 2: At room temperature, add 100 mL of potassium hydroxide solution (10 mol / L) dropwise to the above mixed solution, after stirring for 1 hour, add 38.7 mL (0.4 mol) of dimethyl sulfate dropwise, and continue at room temperature Stir...

Embodiment 2

[0071] This example provides a host material based on a naphtho five-membered heterocyclic benzo five-membered heterocyclic ring, which is denoted as compound 49. The synthetic route of compound 49 is as follows:

[0072]

[0073] The synthetic method of compound 49 specifically comprises the following steps:

[0074] Synthesis of Intermediate 1-6: Same as Example 1.

[0075] Synthesis of intermediate 7: under a nitrogen atmosphere, 200ml toluene, 100ml water and 50ml ethanol were added to a 500mL flask and mixed, then 8g (0.014mol) of intermediate 6, 3.16g (0.015mol) of raw material 3, 5.81g ( 0.042mol) of potassium carbonate and 0.51g (0.0007mol) of [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium dichloride were reacted at 100°C for 12 hours. After concentration, it was purified by chromatographic column to obtain intermediate 7 (5.75 g, yield 82.4%). 1 H NMR (500MHz, CDCl 3 )δ8.25(dd, J=7.5,1.4Hz,1H),8.05–7.96(m,2H),7.86–7.80(m,1H),7.57(dtd,J=27.3,7.7,1.3Hz,2H) ,7.52...

Embodiment 3

[0078] This example provides a host material based on a naphtho five-membered heterocyclic benzo five-membered heterocyclic ring, which is denoted as compound 13. The synthetic route of compound 13 is as follows:

[0079]

[0080] The synthetic method of compound 13 specifically comprises the following steps:

[0081] Synthesis of Intermediate 1-6: Same as Example 1.

[0082] Synthesis of compound 13: under a nitrogen atmosphere, 80ml of toluene, 40ml of water and 20ml of ethanol were added to a 2500mL flask and mixed, then 4.56g (0.008mol) of intermediate 6, 5.9g (0.018mol) of raw material 5, 3.3 (0.024 mol) potassium carbonate and 0.73g (0.001mol) [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium dichloride, reacted at 100°C for 12 hours, concentrated and purified by chromatographic column to obtain the compound 6 (4.57 g, 84.7% yield). 1 H NMR (500MHz, CDCl 3)δ8.68(d,J=1.6Hz,1H),8.52(d,J=1.4Hz,1H),8.28–8.23(m,0H),8.18–8.12(m,2H),7.98–7.82(m ,5H), 7.57–7.41(m,2H).

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Abstract

The invention discloses a main body material based on a naphtho five-membered heterocycle and a benzo five-membered heterocycle, a preparation method thereof and an organic light-emitting device, the main body material has the following structure: X and Y are respectively and independently selected from oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium, and R1-R8 are respectively and independently selected from hydrogen group, deuterium group, tritium group or chain alkyl; and Ar1 and Ar2 are respectively and independently selected from substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups. The main body material based on the naphtho five-membered heterocyclic ring and the benzo five-membered heterocyclic ring is of an asymmetric structure and has strong blue fluorescence. The conjugated electron cloud is relatively dispersed, and the conjugation effect of a conjugation system is relatively weak, so that the material has a relatively high triplet state energy level. The naphtho five-membered heterocyclic ring and the benzo five-membered heterocyclic ring have higher chemical stability and wide forbidden band width. The polarity of the main body material can be further adjusted through the design of substituent groups, and compared with non-polarity of naphthalene, the main body material is beneficial to improving intermolecular interaction in the device, improving the mobility, improving the stability of the device and prolonging the service life of the device.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of organic light-emitting materials, in particular to a host material based on a naphthopenta-heterocyclic benzopenta-heterocycle, a preparation method thereof, and an organic light-emitting device. Background technique [0002] Since Dr. Deng Qingyun of Kodak Company of the United States invented OLED (Organic Light Emission Diodes) in 1987, the related technology industry has made rapid development. As a new generation of optical display technology, it is favored by people for its low driving voltage, low power consumption, fast response, and thinness. It has broad development prospects in the fields of display, lighting, and flexible wearables. [0003] In OLED, whether it is a pure organic light-emitting material or a metal complex light-emitting material, polarons such as electrons and hole carriers, singlet excitons and triplet excitons will be generated in the light-emitting layer, and excitons will be generate...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D493/04C07D495/04C07D517/04C09K11/06H01L51/54H01L51/50
CPCC07D495/04C07D517/04C07D493/04C09K11/06C09K2211/1088C09K2211/1092C09K2211/1096C09K2211/1011H10K85/622H10K85/615H10K85/626H10K85/657H10K85/6576H10K85/6574H10K50/11
Inventor 孟鸿商一凡吴李杰贺耀武
Owner PEKING UNIV SHENZHEN GRADUATE SCHOOL