The invention discloses a preparation method for functional wood capable of degrading organic pollutants through
photocatalysis. The preparation method comprises the following steps that wood is subjected to pretreatment, internal pores of the wood are gotten through, and hydroxyl on the surface of the wood is exposed;
bismuth nitrate is taken to be dissolved in an acid solution, then,
coupling agents are added, stirring is conducted, and a
mixed solution is obtained; soluble iodized salts and soluble
chlorate are taken to be dissolved in water, stirring is conducted for dissolving, and a
halide salt solution is obtained; the pretreated wood is soaked into the mixture solution, subjected to pressurized soaking, taken out and dewatered, and the wood adsorbed with
bismuth ions is obtained; the wood adsorbed with the
bismuth ions is soaked into the
halide salt solution, subjected to pressurized soaking, taken out and subjected to
vacuum drying, and then the functional wood capable of degrading the organic pollutants through
photocatalysis can be obtained. The functional wood prepared through the method is high in light use ratio, can effectively degrade the organic pollutants under
visible light radiation and is good in degradation effect.