The application discloses a kind of based on heterostructure energy
band engineering regulation and control negative photoconductive device, belong to optoelectronic device and
semiconductor hetero integration field, including substrate,
wide band gap photosensitive material layer,
narrow band gap two-dimensional channel material layer,
electrode;Two material
layers contact and form
heterojunction and pass energy band structure and
Fermi level matching design, so that the device is in no light, two-dimensional channel material layer forms stable
conductive channel under the action of source-drain
electrode bias
voltage, and the device presents normal conduction characteristic;Under illumination, photosensitive material layer absorbs
photon and generates the photo-generated carrier opposite to two-dimensional channel material layer multi-subtype, and the photo-generated carrier is injected into two-dimensional channel material layer under the driving of interface built-in
electric field, and is combined with two-dimensional channel material layer multi-subtype, reduces two-dimensional channel material layer carrier concentration and current, realizes negative photoconductive effect.The device structure is simple,
repeatability is strong, process compatible, suitable for sensing storage integration and brain-like computing
system.