The application relates to the technical field of electric suitcases, in particular to an electric suitcase with a folding and retracting frame, which comprises an electric suitcase body, an openable and closable outer cover arranged on the electric suitcase body in an openable and closable mode, a fixed outer cover fixedly connected to the electric suitcase body, a storage cavity and a bottom interlayer cavity in the electric suitcase body, a first folding and retracting frame and a second folding and retracting frame arranged in the electric suitcase body, the first folding and retracting frame being arranged in the bottom interlayer cavity close to the fixed outer cover, the second folding and retracting frame being arranged in the bottom interlayer cavity close to the openable and closable outer cover, the first folding and retracting frame comprising a telescopic base fixedly connected to the bottom interlayer cavity, a first telescopic rod slidably arranged in the telescopic base, a second telescopic rod slidably arranged in the first telescopic rod, and a third telescopic rod slidably arranged in the second telescopic rod, and symmetrical partition supports arranged on the first telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod and the third telescopic rod.