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Method for producing special fertilizer for solanaceous vegetables by using traditional Chinese medicine residues

A technology of traditional Chinese medicine dregs and solanaceous fruits, which is applied in the field of special fertilizers for solanaceous fruits and vegetables, and can solve the problems of incomplete digestion of dregs lignin and hemicellulose, inability to realize dynamic control, and lower utilization rate of dregs fertilizers. , to achieve the effect of saving equipment investment, improving product and quality, and shortening fermentation time

Inactive Publication Date: 2022-04-15
山西欣普旺农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

If the dregs with high water content are directly used for composting, the lignin and hemicellulose in the dregs cannot be completely digested, which will reduce the utilization rate of dregs in fertilizers.
In addition, in the process of fermentation, aerobic fermentation is directly used at present, or acidolysis amino acids are added for fermentation. During the fermentation process, only the time and temperature are roughly adjusted. The fermentation time is generally 45-80 days. Long, the fermenter has a single function, and it is impossible to achieve dynamic control and realize "one-line multi-variety"

Method used

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  • Method for producing special fertilizer for solanaceous vegetables by using traditional Chinese medicine residues
  • Method for producing special fertilizer for solanaceous vegetables by using traditional Chinese medicine residues
  • Method for producing special fertilizer for solanaceous vegetables by using traditional Chinese medicine residues

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] A method for producing a special fertilizer for solanaceous vegetables by using dregs of traditional Chinese medicines, comprising the following steps:

[0039] (1) Squeeze the traditional Chinese medicine dregs until the moisture is 40-50%, and the obtained is the first filtrate and the first filter residue, the first filtrate is for use, the first filter residue is mixed with wheat bran and fungus residue, and the first compound bacteria is added to ferment to obtain The first organic fertilizer;

[0040] Wherein the mass ratio of first filter residue and wheat bran, bacterium residue is 5:2:2; Moisture at 40%), and then add the first compound bacteria for aerobic fermentation, and carry out aeration treatment during the fermentation process to ensure sufficient oxygen inside the fermentation tank.

[0041] The addition amount of the first composite bacteria is 10% of the mass of the first filter residue, and the first composite bacteria include a mixture of acidolyt...

Embodiment 2

[0050] A method for producing a special fertilizer for solanaceous vegetables by using dregs of traditional Chinese medicines, comprising the following steps:

[0051] (1) Squeeze the traditional Chinese medicine dregs until the moisture is 40-50%, and the obtained is the first filtrate and the first filter residue, the first filtrate is for use, the first filter residue is mixed with wheat bran and fungus residue, and the first compound bacteria is added to ferment to obtain The first organic fertilizer;

[0052] Wherein the mass ratio of the first filter residue to wheat bran and bacterium residue is 10:2:2; after the first filter residue mixes with wheat bran and bacterium residue, certain moisture (if the moisture content is too low, then add clear water to keep Moisture at 40%), and then add the first compound bacteria for aerobic fermentation, and carry out aeration treatment during the fermentation process to ensure sufficient oxygen inside the fermentation tank.

[00...

Embodiment 3

[0062] A method for producing a special fertilizer for solanaceous vegetables by using dregs of traditional Chinese medicines, comprising the following steps:

[0063] (1) Squeeze the traditional Chinese medicine dregs until the moisture is 40-50%, and the obtained is the first filtrate and the first filter residue, the first filtrate is for use, the first filter residue is mixed with wheat bran and fungus residue, and the first compound bacteria is added to ferment to obtain The first organic fertilizer;

[0064] Wherein the mass ratio of the first filter residue to wheat bran and bacterium residue is 10:2:2; after the first filter residue mixes with wheat bran and bacterium residue, certain moisture (if the moisture content is too low, then add clear water to keep Moisture at 40%), and then add the first compound bacteria for aerobic fermentation, and carry out aeration treatment during the fermentation process to ensure sufficient oxygen inside the fermentation tank.

[00...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for producing a special fertilizer for solanaceous vegetables by using traditional Chinese medicine residues, and belongs to the field of waste utilization. Comprising the following steps: (1) squeezing traditional Chinese medicine residues to obtain first filtrate and first filter residues, and mixing the first filter residues with wheat bran and mushroom dregs for fermentation to obtain a first organic fertilizer; (2) performing mixed fermentation on mushroom dregs and cassava dregs to obtain a second organic fertilizer; (3) mixing and fermenting the first organic fertilizer and the second organic fertilizer, and filtering to obtain a second filtrate and a second filter residue; performing high-temperature pyrolysis on the second filter residue to obtain biochar; (4) mixing the first filtrate and the second filtrate to obtain the water-soluble fertilizer; and (5) mixing and grinding the water-soluble fertilizer and the biochar to obtain the special fertilizer. Lignin and fibers in the traditional Chinese medicine residues, the mushroom dregs and the manioc waste are converted into biomass nutrient elements beneficial to plant growth, absorption of crops is promoted, the product quality of vegetables is improved, the preparation method is simple, the fermentation time is greatly shortened, and the production efficiency of the fermented fertilizer is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of waste utilization, in particular to a method for producing a special fertilizer for solanaceous vegetables by utilizing residues of traditional Chinese medicines. Background technique [0002] The demand for Chinese patent medicines is large. In the production process of Chinese patent medicines, the relevant medicinal substances are generally extracted and directly used as liquid medicines or dried into granular preparations. During the extraction process, a large amount of traditional Chinese medicine dregs will be produced, and these traditional Chinese medicine dregs contain a large amount of sugars, proteins and plant fibers, as well as metal elements in medicinal materials. At present, the most conventional treatment method of traditional Chinese medicine dregs is as compost, and the product is obtained through fermentation technology. [0003] For example, the publication number CN103467166A discloses a fer...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/80C05F17/20C05F5/00C05F17/50C05G5/23C05G5/27
CPCY02A40/20Y02W30/40
Inventor 郝莉娟赵建华程聪荟吴国华刘宁莉
Owner 山西欣普旺农业科技有限公司