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Method and system for separating polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon from eutectic solvent

A technology for deep eutectic solvents and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, applied in separation methods, solvent extraction, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve problems such as high energy consumption, tediousness, and corrosiveness

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-03
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The addition and removal of the third solvent is relatively cumbersome
Part of the solvent is corrosive to the device and equipment itself, and the removal of the third solvent also requires high energy consumption

Method used

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  • Method and system for separating polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon from eutectic solvent

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] The raw material is catalytic diesel from a refinery. Analysis results The mass composition of the stream is 8% for non-aromatics, 18% for single-ring aromatics, and 74% for polycyclic aromatics.

[0043] Weigh 193.4 grams of hydrogen bond acceptor tetrabutylammonium bromide, weigh 63.1 grams of hydrogen bond donor diethanolamine, the molar ratio of hydrogen bond acceptor and hydrogen bond donor is 1 / 1, and mix and stir at 60°C , after becoming a uniform and clear solution, it was cooled to room temperature to obtain a deep eutectic solvent.

[0044] use as figure 1 system, the deep eutectic solvent is pumped into the carbon dioxide dissolving unit 3, and the carbon dioxide gas is introduced into the carbon dioxide dissolving unit 3 through the pipeline 11 by the booster, and the pressure of the carbon dioxide above the deep eutectic solvent is kept at 3.0MPa. The sampling port was closed to sample the deep eutectic solvent (C-DES) in which carbon dioxide was dissolve...

Embodiment 2

[0046] Adopt the same system as in Example 1, and use the raw material oil with the same composition as in Example 1.

[0047] Weigh 257.9 grams of hydrogen bond acceptor tetrabutylammonium bromide, weigh 252.3 grams of hydrogen bond donor diethanolamine, the molar ratio of hydrogen bond acceptor and hydrogen bond donor is 1 / 3, and mix and stir at 60°C , after becoming a uniform and clear solution, it was cooled to room temperature to obtain a deep eutectic solvent.

[0048] The deep eutectic solvent is pumped into the carbon dioxide dissolving unit 3, and the carbon dioxide gas is introduced into the carbon dioxide dissolving unit 3 through the pipeline 11 by the booster, keeping the pressure of the carbon dioxide above the deep eutectic solvent at 3.0 MPa, and passing through the sampling port The deep eutectic solvent (C-DES) in which carbon dioxide is dissolved is airtightly sampled, and the mass of dissolved carbon dioxide obtained by analysis after pressure relief is 27 ...

Embodiment 3

[0050] Adopt the same system as in Example 1, and use the raw material oil with the same composition as in Example 1.

[0051] Weigh 178.6 grams of hydrogen bond acceptor methyltriphenylphosphonium, weigh 373 grams of hydrogen bond donor triethanolamine, the molar ratio of hydrogen bond acceptor and hydrogen bond donor is 1 / 5, mix and stir at 50°C , after becoming a uniform and clear solution, it was cooled to room temperature to obtain a deep eutectic solvent.

[0052] The deep eutectic solvent is pumped into the carbon dioxide dissolving unit 3, and the carbon dioxide gas is introduced into the carbon dioxide dissolving unit 3 through the pipeline 11 by the booster, keeping the pressure of the carbon dioxide above the deep eutectic solvent at 3.0 MPa, and passing through the sampling port The deep eutectic solvent (C-DES) in which carbon dioxide is dissolved is airtightly sampled, and the mass of dissolved carbon dioxide obtained by analysis after pressure relief is 27 grams...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a system for separating polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon by using a deep eutectic solvent. The method comprises the following steps: (1) respectively introducing a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-containing raw material to be extracted and a carbon dioxide-dissolved eutectic solvent into a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon extraction unit, and carrying out a liquid-liquid extraction process; extracting to obtain raffinate oil and extract oil; (2) the extract oil in the step (1) enters a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon flash evaporation unit for flash evaporation to obtain polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, the eutectic solvent and carbon dioxide gas respectively, and the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, the eutectic solvent and the carbon dioxide gas flow out of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon flash evaporation unit respectively; and (3) mixing the carbon dioxide gas obtained in the step (2) and the eutectic solvent in a carbon dioxide redissolving unit to obtain the eutectic solvent dissolved with carbon dioxide, and re-introducing the eutectic solvent into the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon extraction unit to carry out the next cyclic extraction process. The method provided by the invention can realize the separation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon by the eutectic solvent in a low-energy-consumption and environment-friendly manner.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of separation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in petroleum or petroleum fractions, and more particularly, relates to a method and system for separating polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with a deep eutectic solvent. Background technique [0002] Deep eutectic solvent (DES for short) refers to a combination of hydrogen bond acceptors (such as quaternary ammonium salts) and hydrogen bond donors (such as amides, carboxylic acids, and polyols) in a certain stoichiometric ratio. A two- or three-component eutectic mixture whose freezing point is significantly lower than the melting point of the pure substances of each component. Hydrogen bond acceptors of deep eutectic solvents are usually organic salts, such as quaternary ammonium salts, quaternary phosphonium salts, etc.; hydrogen bond donors are usually electron-rich systems, such as urea, hexanediol, sorbitol, butanediol, Malic acid, amino acids, glucose, etc. Stud...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10G21/06B01D11/04
CPCC10G21/06B01D11/0492Y02P20/54
Inventor 宋奇郑均林姜向东孔德金
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP