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Preparation method of modified glass powder, cement-based 3D printing material and preparation method of cement-based 3D printing material

A 3D printing, glass powder technology

Pending Publication Date: 2022-06-03
QINGDAO AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Based on this, the inventors have directly applied glass powder to 3D printing materials to improve the rheology of the material, so as to achieve stable control of the 3D printing structure, but did not achieve the desired effect

Method used

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  • Preparation method of modified glass powder, cement-based 3D printing material and preparation method of cement-based 3D printing material
  • Preparation method of modified glass powder, cement-based 3D printing material and preparation method of cement-based 3D printing material
  • Preparation method of modified glass powder, cement-based 3D printing material and preparation method of cement-based 3D printing material

Examples

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Effect test

no. 1 example

[0056] 1. A preparation method of modified waste glass powder, comprising the following steps:

[0057] (1) The waste glass is dried and ground to obtain glass powder, and then soaked in hydrochloric acid with a mass fraction of 30% for 2 hours. After soaking, the glass powder is washed with clean water, and then dried at 60° C. for 5 hours to obtain a pre-made glass powder. Handling glass powder.

[0058] (2) The pretreated waste glass powder and calcium carbonate powder in step (1) are mixed according to a weight ratio of 10:1.5, and then stirred for 30 minutes to obtain a solid mixture for use.

[0059] (3) calcining the solid mixture obtained in step (2) at 900° C. for 1 h, and cooling to room temperature after the calcination is completed, and then dispersing the obtained calcined product in absolute ethanol, and adding acrylic acid containing 5% of the mass of the calcined product to anhydrous ethanol. It was added dropwise to the solution to react for 25 minutes, so as...

no. 2 example

[0068] 1. A preparation method of modified waste glass powder, comprising the following steps:

[0069] (1) Dry the waste glass and grind it to obtain glass powder, then soak the glass powder with sulfuric acid with a mass fraction of 30% for 1.5 hours, wash the glass powder with clean water after soaking, and then dry it at 55°C for 6 hours to obtain Pretreated glass frit.

[0070] (2) The pretreated waste glass powder and calcium carbonate powder of step (1) are mixed according to a weight ratio of 10:1, and then stirred for 30 minutes to obtain a solid mixture, which is for later use.

[0071] (3) calcining the solid mixture obtained in step (2) at 850° C. for 1.5 hours, and cooling to room temperature after the calcination is completed, and then dispersing the obtained calcined product in absolute ethanol, and 8% by mass of the calcined product acrylic acid It was added dropwise to the solution to react for 20 min, so as to graft functional groups on the surface of the gl...

no. 3 example

[0080] 1. A preparation method of modified waste glass powder, comprising the following steps:

[0081] (1) Dry and grind the waste glass to obtain glass powder, then soak the glass powder with 35% hydrochloric acid for 1 hour, wash the glass powder with clean water after soaking, and then dry it at 75°C for 4 hours to obtain a pre-made glass powder. Handling glass powder.

[0082] (2) The pretreated waste glass powder and calcium carbonate powder in step (1) are mixed according to a weight ratio of 10:1.5, and then stirred for 35 minutes to obtain a solid mixture, which is for later use.

[0083] (3) calcining the solid mixture obtained in step (2) at 1000° C. for 1 h, and cooling to room temperature after the calcination is completed, and then dispersing the obtained calcined product in absolute ethanol, and adding 10% acrylic acid by mass of the calcined product to It was added dropwise to the solution to react for 35 minutes, so as to graft functional groups on the surfac...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of modified glass powder, a cement-based 3D printing material and a preparation method of the cement-based 3D printing material. The preparation method of the modified glass powder comprises the following steps: (1) treating glass powder with acid liquor, washing and drying to obtain pretreated glass powder; (2) uniformly mixing the pretreated glass powder with calcium carbonate, and calcining; and (3) dispersing the calcined product in a hot alkaline solution, adding acrylic acid for modification treatment, and then washing and drying the product to obtain the modified glass powder. The modified glass powder can absorb a large amount of free water in the printing slurry, so that the internal friction force among particles in the slurry is improved, and the yield stress and thixotropic property of the printing material are improved. Meanwhile, grafting groups on the surface of the modified glass powder can release free water when the slurry is subjected to shear force, so that the thixotropic property can be remarkably improved. Meanwhile, the glass powder contains a large amount of amorphous silicon dioxide and can generate a pozzolanic effect in the later hydration stage of the cement, so that the later strength of the cement-based material is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of 3D printing materials, in particular to a preparation method of modified glass powder, a cement-based 3D printing material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The information disclosed in this Background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not necessarily be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art. [0003] In recent years, concrete 3D printing technology based on extrusion and layer-by-layer accumulation has developed rapidly in the field of architecture and civil engineering, such as 3D printing bridges, villas, landscape components, etc. However, the fabrication parameters during the printing process and the inherent properties of the printing can significantly affect the properties of the material o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B20/02C04B14/22C04B28/06C04B14/10C04B7/02B33Y70/10
CPCC04B28/06C04B7/02C04B20/023C04B14/22C04B14/104B33Y70/10C04B2201/50C04B2111/00181C04B14/06C04B16/0633C04B16/0641C04B24/085C04B2103/22C04B2103/302Y02W30/91
Inventor 陈明旭孙科科李秋义周小龙李海生
Owner QINGDAO AGRI UNIV