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Method for removing DNA pollution in nucleic acid amplification

A nucleic acid and inactivation technology, applied in the field of DNA contamination removal, can solve problems such as unsuitability and inability to solve the contamination of genome template types

Pending Publication Date: 2022-06-28
SHANGHAI GENEXT MEDICAL TECH +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, UNG enzyme and dUTP can only prevent the pollution of the PCR amplification product type, and cannot solve the pollution of the genome template type; the use of UNG enzyme and dUTP anti-pollution amplification system causes the product to contain U but not T. The dUTP PCR product has a great influence on subsequent hybridization experiments. Because the potential energy of the bond between A=T and A=U is different, the hybridization process is very different, so it is not suitable for subsequent hybridization experiments.

Method used

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  • Method for removing DNA pollution in nucleic acid amplification
  • Method for removing DNA pollution in nucleic acid amplification
  • Method for removing DNA pollution in nucleic acid amplification

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0068] Example 1. Experiment of DNase I using concentration range

[0069] 1.1 Experimental materials

[0070]

[0071]

[0072] Primer sequence:

[0073] HLA-B-Exon3-F: CCGGGGCCAGGGTCTCAC

[0074] HLA-B-Exon3-R: CCATCCCCGGCGACCTATAGGAG

[0075] 1.2 Experimental part

[0076] ⅰ. The first preparation concentration is 20mM sodium acetate (pH 6.5), 5mM CaCl 2 , 0.1 mM PMSF, 50% glycerol DNase I stock solution.

[0077] 2. Preparation of DNase I dilution solution: before dilution, take 50ul of 1M MgCl 2 Then add 4950ul DNase storage solution, shake and mix well, and dilute it as a diluent. DNase I was then diluted according to the table below.

[0078] The enzyme activity of DNase I enzyme stock solution is 1×10 7 U / μL, firstly make 4 serial 10-fold gradient dilutions of the mother solution with DNase I dilution solution, which are marked as 2, 3, 4, and 5. The enzyme activities after dilution are:

[0079] 1: 1×10 7 U / μL (stock solution)

[0080] 2: 1×10 6 U / μL...

Embodiment 2

[0107] Embodiment 2. DNase I treats the experiment of PCR water

[0108] 2.1 Experimental materials

[0109] Same as Example 1

[0110] 2.2 Experimental part

[0111] ⅰ, water treatment

[0112] First take a 50ml centrifuge tube, add 100ul DNase I (10000U / ml), 100ul 1M MgCl 2 , add 9800ul of ultrapure water, then dispense into 1.5ml centrifuge tubes, each tube is 1.7ml, a total of 5 tubes, numbered 1-5 respectively; then place the water on a metal bath at 37°C for heating for 120min, and then place it on Completely inactivate by reacting at 99°C for 20min on another metal bath, then use the water in 1-5 tubes to dilute the primers and serve as PCR water;

[0113] ii. PCR reaction system

[0114] Experimental group 1: (no DNase group was added to the PCR system) (1-8)

[0115]

[0116] First divide the above PCR reaction system into 10 PCR tubes, invert the PCR tubes upside down, completely wet the walls of the tubes with the liquid in the PCR tubes, centrifuge briefly...

Embodiment 3

[0134] 3.1 Experimental materials

[0135] Same as Example 1

[0136] 3.2 Experimental part

[0137] When using DNase I to treat the PCR amplification system, it was found that when the contamination was completely eliminated, the amplification of the positive band occasionally appeared not bright. When the positive band was completely bright, the phenomenon of amplification contamination appeared again. Dnase I digestion and inactivation steps before amplification, the conditions are as follows:

[0138] component Volume (μl) Genext Buffer 20.3 B-Exon2-F (10μM) 0.6 B-Exon2-R (10μM) 0.6 DNase I (1000U / μL) 1.2 ddH 2 O

0.1 Thermo Taq (5U / μL) 0.4

[0139] Before amplification, prepare all components except template DNA, and dispense 23ul per reaction into each PCR tube, and flick the PCR tube with your finger to make the liquid completely wet the entire PCR tube wall, then Then set up the following experimental groups:

...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of biology, and particularly relates to a method for removing DNA pollution in nucleic acid amplification. The method disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps: a, adding DNase I enzyme into a PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) mixed reagent; b, incubating the mixed solution in the step a; c, inactivating the enzyme activity of DNase I in the mixed solution; d, carrying out PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) amplification; the PCR mixed reagent is a composition except a template, and the composition comprises a buffer solution, salt, DNA polymerase, dNTP, PCR water and a primer. According to the method, various types of DNA pollution in the PCR amplification process can be efficiently removed, the amplification sensitivity and the basic group composition of subsequent products are not influenced, the problem of pollution of the PCR products or genome DNA, plasmids and the like in the gene amplification process in the SSO-PCR process is effectively solved, and the subsequent hybridization reaction is not influenced at all.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of biotechnology, and more particularly relates to a method for removing DNA contamination in nucleic acid amplification. Background technique [0002] The biggest feature of the nucleic acid detection reaction is that it has a large amplification capacity and extremely high sensitivity, but it is easily contaminated during the operation, and a very trace amount of contamination can cause false positives. Therefore, PCR laboratory decontamination has become an important task for laboratory safety management and quality management. [0003] At present, PCR laboratories generally choose to use disinfectants such as chlorine-containing disinfectants and peroxides to ensure that nucleic acid contamination such as laboratory air, equipment surfaces, work surfaces and floors are removed to a certain extent, but it is difficult to achieve complete In addition, these disinfectants have a certain toxic effect on the human bod...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/6848
CPCC12Q1/6848C12Q2531/113
Inventor 周超强杨少青逄淑召段小艳
Owner SHANGHAI GENEXT MEDICAL TECH