Low-bitterness rice peptide with anti-oxidation and anti-fatigue effects and preparation method of low-bitterness rice peptide
An anti-oxidation and anti-fatigue technology, applied in the field of food deep processing, can solve the problems of limited popularization and application, unfavorable large-scale industrial production, strong bitter taste, etc., and achieves the effect of prolonging the shelf life, considerable yield and reducing bitter taste.
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Embodiment 1
[0035] A preparation method of a rice peptide with low bitterness and anti-oxidative and anti-fatigue effect, the steps are as follows:
[0036] (1) Pretreatment: the rice protein powder is colloid milled with 8 times of deionized water;
[0037] (2) Denaturation: denaturation at 80°C for 2 hours;
[0038] (3) One-time enzymatic hydrolysis: adjust the pH to 8.5-9.0 with food-grade sodium hydroxide, raise the temperature to 60 °C, add Bacillus subtilis alkaline protease with a feed content of 5wt‰, maintain the pH to 8.0-9.0 during the process, and enzymatic hydrolysis The time is 2h, and after the end, the temperature is raised to 90°C to inactivate the enzyme for 15min;
[0039] (4) Secondary enzymatic hydrolysis: adjust the pH to 6.0-7.0 with food-grade hydrochloric acid, heat up to 45-50 °C, add papain with a feeding amount of 5wt‰, the pH is not maintained during the process, and the enzymatic hydrolysis time is 3h. The temperature was raised to 90°C to inactivate the en...
Embodiment 2
[0045] A preparation method of a rice peptide with low bitterness and anti-oxidative and anti-fatigue effect, the steps are as follows:
[0046] (1) Pretreatment: the rice protein powder is colloid milled with 10 times of deionized water;
[0047] (2) Denaturation: denaturation at 90°C for 1.5h;
[0048] (3) One enzymatic hydrolysis: adjust the pH to 6.5-7.5 with food-grade sodium hydroxide, raise the temperature to 55 °C, and add neutral protease of Bacillus subtilis with a feeding amount of 2 wt%. The pH is not maintained during the process, and the enzymatic hydrolysis time is 4 h. After the end, the temperature was raised to 90°C to inactivate the enzyme for 15min;
[0049] (4) Secondary enzymatic hydrolysis: adjust the pH to 7.5-8.0 with food-grade sodium hydroxide, raise the temperature to 50-60 °C, add flavor protease with a feeding amount of 3wt‰, do not maintain pH during the process, and the enzymatic hydrolysis time is 3h, After the end, the temperature was raised...
Embodiment 3
[0055] A preparation method of a rice peptide with low bitterness and anti-oxidative and anti-fatigue effect, the steps are as follows:
[0056] (1) Pretreatment: the rice protein powder is colloid milled with 12 times of deionized water;
[0057](2) Denaturation: denaturation at 100°C for 1 hour;
[0058] (3) One-time enzymatic hydrolysis: adjust the pH to 6.0-7.0 with food-grade sodium hydroxide, raise the temperature to 55 °C, add trypsin with a content of 1 wt% in the feeding amount, keep the pH unchanged during the process, and the enzymatic hydrolysis time is 6 h. The temperature was raised to 95°C to inactivate the enzyme for 15min;
[0059] (4) Secondary enzymatic hydrolysis: adjust the pH to 7.0-7.5 with food-grade sodium hydroxide, raise the temperature to 50 °C, add papain with a feed content of 1wt‰ and flavor protease with a content of 1wt‰, without maintaining pH during the process, enzymatic hydrolysis The time was 2h, and after the end, the temperature was ra...
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