Method for increasing internal surface wearability of engine cylinder body and cylinder sleeve
A technology for the engine block and inner surface, which is applied in the direction of engine components, cylinders, mechanical equipment, etc., can solve the problems of shallow hardened layer, limited range of surface wear resistance, limited range of wear resistance, etc., and achieve the goal of reducing the friction coefficient Effect
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[0021] Example 1
[0022] The engine block or liner is made of gray cast iron. After the conventional casting process and machining (including boring, honing the inner hole, etc.) steps, the inner diameter of the cylinder block or liner is about 100 microns from the final product size . Blacken the inner wall of the cylinder block or cylinder liner to improve the laser absorption rate of the material surface. Then, use CO 2The laser processing machine performs laser hardening on the inner wall of the cylinder block or cylinder liner. The process parameters of laser quenching are: laser power 1.5kw, spot diameter 4mm, scanning speed 45mm / s, and laser quenching adopts cross-network distribution. The laser quenching area is: when the cylinder block or liner moves, the stroke area from the top dead center to the bottom dead center of the piston is included. After laser quenching, honing the quenched cylinder liner, so that the inner diameter of the cylinder block or liner after honing...
Example Embodiment
[0024] Example 2
[0025] The engine block or cylinder liner is made of alloy cast iron. After the conventional casting process and machining steps, the inner diameter of the cylinder block or liner is about 100 microns away from the final product size. Blacken the inner wall of the cylinder block or cylinder liner to improve the laser absorption rate of the material surface. Then, use CO 2 Laser heat treatment equipment performs laser hardening on the inner wall of the cylinder block or cylinder liner. The process parameters of laser quenching are: laser power 1.5kw, spot diameter 4mm, scanning speed 45mm / s, laser quenching method is spiral pattern. The laser quenching area is: when the cylinder block or liner moves, the stroke area from the top dead center to the bottom dead center of the piston is included. After laser quenching, the quenched cylinder liner is honed, so that the inner diameter of the cylinder block or liner after honing is 10-20 microns smaller than the finishe...
Example Embodiment
[0027] Example 3
[0028] The material, processing method and process of the alloy cast iron are the same as in Example 2. The laser quenching process parameters and methods are also the same as in Example 2. After laser quenching, the quenched cylinder liner is honed, so that the inner diameter of the cylinder block or liner after honing is 10-20 microns smaller than the finished size. Then laser etching is performed. The arc length a of the laser-etched spiral intermittent stripes is 20mm, the distance b between adjacent stripes is 10mm, the spiral pitch h is 2mm, and the etching depth is 0.08mm. After laser etching, the cylinder block or the inner wall of the cylinder liner is finely ground to the size of the finished cylinder liner or cylinder block with a honing machine, and it can be used as a finished machine.
[0029] Bench test use effect: If the wear resistance (or service life) of the alloy cast iron cylinder liner without any treatment is 1 unit, the engine bench test ...
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