Syntehsis method plant sterol or/and plant steroid alkanol-beta-D-glucoside compound
A technology of phytostanols and phytosterols, which is applied in the field of synthesis of phytosterols or/and phytostanol-β-D-glucoside compounds, and achieves the effects of simple operation, mild reaction conditions and easy availability of raw materials
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Embodiment 1
[0030] Example 1 Recrystallization Purification of Crude Phytosterols
[0031] The crude phytosterol (20 grams, purchased from Jiangsu Spring Valley Biological Products Co., Ltd.) was dissolved in acetone (200 ml), and after it was fully dissolved in a water bath at 50° C., it was placed at room temperature for 4 hours, and filtered by suction to obtain 19 grams of white needle-shaped crystals. , after GC-MS analysis and test, its composition is consistent with the standard phytosterol, the content of each component is brassicasterol-3.52%; campesterol-26.52%; stigmasterol-24.11%; β-sitosterol-45.85%; The rate is 95%.
Embodiment 2
[0032] Example 2 Synthesis of five-O-benzoyl-D-glucopyranose (II)
[0033] Take D-glucose (30 g, 167 mmol) and add it to pyridine (330 ml), add benzoyl chloride (107 ml, 915 mmol) dropwise under ice-water cooling, stir and react overnight at room temperature, then add methanol (13.5 milliliter, 334 mmol) to quench the reaction, the solid-liquid mixture is poured into hot water, a large amount of solids are precipitated, filtered, washed with water, and the solid is dried to obtain 112 grams of crude product, which is five-O-benzoyl-D- Glucopyranose (II), the HPLC test result shows that the purity is 97.21%, and the yield is 99%.
Embodiment 3
[0034] Example 3 Synthesis of 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzoyl-D-glucopyranose (III)
[0035] Penta-O-benzoyl-D-glucopyranose (II) (617.3 g, 0.857 mol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (3000 ml), and glacial acetic acid (103 ml, 1.8 mol), ice-water bath, dropwise added hydrazine hydrate (100.8 g, 1.8 mol). After reacting for 1.5 hours, it was diluted with 6000 ml of ethyl acetate, washed twice with saturated saline, 4% hydrochloric acid solution, saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, and saturated saline, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Filtration, concentration, column chromatography (wet column, eluting with 4:1 petroleum ether and ethyl acetate, developing solvent PE:EtOAc=3:1), gave 393 g of solids, which were 2, 3, 4 , 6-tetra-O-benzoyl-D-glucopyranose (III), the purity of HPLC test result is 95.89%, the yield: 74%.
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