Full-cotton woven fabric amylase, pectinase, proteinase continuous padding-decatizing pretreatment process

A technology of amylase and pectinase, which is applied in fiber treatment, biochemical fiber treatment, textiles and papermaking, etc., can solve problems such as insufficient wettability, poor treatment effect, and inability to remove hydrophobic substances fundamentally, achieving Lighten the burden, contribute to the protection of the ecological environment, and reduce fiber damage

Inactive Publication Date: 2004-09-15
JIANGNAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] Although the biological enzyme pretreatment of cotton fabrics has been studied for many years, due to the limited selection of several biological enzymes, the mutual synergy or inhibition between various biological enzyme preparations has not been further explo

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] Embodiment 1: All-cotton woven combed poplin (after singeing) Specification: 133×72 40×40

[0039] Pretreatment: All cotton woven fabrics are first soaked in cold water and then pretreated with hot water at 90°C for 2 minutes;

[0040] The composition of the desizing enzyme treatment solution is as follows: α-amylase 2 g / L, pH 6-7, liquid carrying rate 50%, steamed at 90° C. for 60 minutes. After desizing treatment, fully wash in hot water.

[0041] The composition of the enzyme refining solution is: pectinase 2 g / L, protease 0 g / L, pH 6-7, liquid carrying rate 50%, steaming temperature 55° C., and steaming time 60 minutes. After treatment, fully wash with hot water above 85°C.

[0042] The composition of the hydrogen peroxide bleaching solution is: 24 g / L of 30% hydrogen peroxide, 17 g / L of sodium silicate, 10 g / L of nonionic surfactant or anionic surfactant wetting and penetrating agent, pH10-11, with liquid The rate was 50%, and steamed at 98°C for 60 minutes. Wash...

Embodiment 2

[0044] Embodiment 2: All-cotton woven carded poplin (after singeing) Specification: 133×72 40×40

[0045] Pretreatment: All cotton woven fabrics are first soaked in cold water and then pretreated with hot water at 100°C for 1 minute;

[0046] The composition of the desizing enzyme treatment solution is: α-amylase 2 g / L, pH 6-7, liquid carrying rate 50%, steamed at 90° C. for 60 minutes. Fully wash with water after desizing treatment.

[0047] The composition of the enzyme refining liquid is as follows: 2 g / L of pectinase, 2 g / L of protease, pH6-7, liquid carrying rate of 50%, steaming temperature of 55 DEG C, and steaming time of 60 minutes. After treatment, fully wash with hot water above 85°C.

[0048] The composition of the hydrogen peroxide bleaching solution is: 24 g / L of 30% hydrogen peroxide, 17 g / L of sodium silicate, 10 g / L of nonionic surfactant or anionic surfactant wetting and penetrating agent, pH10-11, with liquid rate 50%. Steam at 98°C for 60 minutes. Wash...

Embodiment 3

[0050] Embodiment 3: All-cotton woven combed poplin (after singeing) Specification: 133×72 40×40

[0051] Pretreatment: All cotton woven fabrics are first soaked in cold water and then pretreated with hot water at 80°C for 2 minutes;

[0052] The composition of the desizing enzyme treatment solution is: α-amylase 2 g / L, pH 6-7, liquid carrying rate 50%, steamed at 90° C. for 60 minutes. Fully wash with water after desizing treatment.

[0053] The composition of the enzyme refining solution is: pectinase 2 g / L, protease 2 g / L, non-ionic surfactant or anionic surfactant wetting, penetrating agent 1 g / L, pH6-7, liquid carrying rate 50% , the steaming temperature is 45°C, and the steaming time is 45 minutes. After treatment, fully wash with hot water above 85°C.

[0054] The composition of hydrogen peroxide bleaching liquid is: 24 g / L of 30% hydrogen peroxide, 17 g / L of sodium silicate, 4 g / L of nonionic surfactant or anionic surfactant wetting and penetrating agent, pH10-11, w...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention refers to a kind of process for cotton textile starch enzyme, pectinase, prolease continuous desizing, refinement prepreocess, it belongs to textile front process field in printing and dyeing industry. It solves the technology problem that the effect of cotton textile biology enzyme continuous steam front process is not good, and it optimizes the process effect. The invention uses three-steps method front process of carry on cotton textile impregnating desizing enzyme liquid, steaming and washing with water, then carry on impregnating biology refinery liquid, steaming, enzyme eliminating, water washing, finally carry on impregnating hydrogen peroxide solution bleaching liquid, steaming and washing with water. The effect is good, the harm does to the fiber is small, the quality of textile is high, the product is soft, the method process the colourity, pH value, COD value to degree far lower than the current process, it reduces the bear of waste water processing, it is advantage to protect the environment, the efficiency is high, the low labour intensity, energy saving, and water saving.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an amylase, pectinase and protease continuous padding-steaming method pretreatment process for cotton woven fabrics, belonging to the technical field of cotton woven fabric pretreatment processes in the printing and dyeing industry. Background technique [0002] In order to meet the requirements of the normal weaving process, all cotton warp yarns generally require a sizing process, and the cotton fibers contain 0.4-1.2% pectin, 0.4-1.2% wax, 1.0-1.9% protein, 0.7-1.6 % ash and other natural impurities or companions, these impurities mainly exist in the cuticle and primary cell wall of cotton fibers. The presence of sizing and impurities seriously affects the wetting properties of cotton fabrics, makes cotton fabrics hydrophobic, and affects the properties of cotton fabrics such as dyeing and finishing. Therefore, the first step in the dyeing and finishing of cotton textile products is to carry out pretreatment, to remove the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D06M16/00
Inventor 范雪荣袁霞王强王平高卫东
Owner JIANGNAN UNIV
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